纲领

• Pinyin: gāng lǐng
• Desglose de hanzi: 纲 = 纟 + 冈 (main rope, guiding thread); 领 = 令 + 页 (lead, guide — collar of a garment as metaphor)

Significado

Programa; plataforma política; principios rectores.

Used primarily in political and organisational contexts. 纲领 serves as a high-level policy framework or political platform, such as a party's founding programme or governing manifesto. More comprehensive and authoritative than 纲要.

Ejemplos

1. 党的建国纲领明确提出了改善民生、推进工业化和维护国家主权的三大目标。
2. 这份纲领性文件将成为未来五年城市规划与发展的核心指导依据。
3. 各参选政党在大选前纷纷发布竞选纲领，向选民阐明其施政理念与优先事项。

Guía de uso

Contexto: politics, government, organisational

Tono: neutral

Correcto

• 新政府公布了一份以实现共同富裕为核心目标的经济纲领。(The new government published an economic programme centred on the goal of achieving common prosperity.)
• 这篇宣言被视为整个运动的思想纲领，奠定了其理论基础。(This manifesto is regarded as the ideological programme of the entire movement, laying its theoretical foundation.)

Incorrecto

• 学习纲领 — 纲领 refers to high-level political or organisational programmes; use 大纲 or 纲要 for academic outlines or study plans

Origen e historia

纲 (key strand/guiding line) + 领 (lead/guide)

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal