发抖

• Pinyin: fā dǒu
• Desglose de hanzi: 发 = 弓 + 殳 — to emit, produce; 抖 = 扌(hand radical) + 斗 (to struggle, fight) — hands struggling/shaking involuntarily

Significado

Temblar; tiritar; estremecerse (involuntariamente).

Common in descriptive narration and literary prose. Often collocates with cause: 冷得发抖 (trembling with cold), 吓得发抖 (shaking with fright), 气得发抖 (trembling with anger). Slightly more vivid and physical than 颤抖.

Ejemplos

1. 目睹那场突如其来的事故后，她的双手一直在不受控制地发抖，久久无法平静。
2. 深冬的山顶，风雪交加，几位登山者冷得发抖，只能相互依靠着等待救援队伍的到来。
3. 听到法庭宣判的那一刻，被告双腿发抖，几乎站立不稳，需要旁边的律师扶住才能保持平衡。

Guía de uso

Contexto: everyday, literary, emotional, medical

Tono: vivid

Correcto

• 那名幸存者在讲述灾难经历时声音颤抖、双手发抖，现场所有的采访人员都被他的陈述深深震撼，整个采访室陷入了短暂的沉默。(As the survivor recounted his experience of the disaster, his voice quivered and his hands trembled; every interviewer present was deeply moved by his account, and the entire interview room fell into a brief silence.)
• 马拉松选手冲线后双腿发抖，医护人员立刻上前搀扶。(After crossing the finish line, the marathon runner's legs trembled and medics immediately supported him.)

Incorrecto

• 他发抖了他的手 — 发抖 is an intransitive verb and cannot take a direct object; say 他的手在发抖 or 他吓得浑身发抖 to describe the specific trembling correctly

Origen e historia

发 (to give rise to/emit) + 抖 (to shake/tremble) — to emit or produce a shaking motion

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal