资历

• Pinyin: zī lì
• Hanzi breakdown: 资 = 次 + 贝 (qualifications); 历 = 厂 + 力 (experience)

Meaning

Qualifications; seniority; credentials. One's professional experience, background, and track record.

Refers to the combination of education, work experience, and professional achievements that establish someone's standing. Important in hierarchical organizations where promotions often depend on accumulated experience and tenure.

Examples

1. 她的资历足以胜任这个职位。 Her qualifications are more than enough for this position.
2. 公司晋升主要看资历和业绩。 The company bases promotions mainly on seniority and performance.
3. 他虽然年轻但资历不浅。 He may be young, but he has solid credentials.

Usage Guide

Context: workplace, HR, professional

Tone: neutral

Do Say

• 按资历排序的话，他应该排在前面。(If ranked by seniority, he should be at the front.)
• 这份工作要求五年以上的相关资历。(This job requires more than five years of relevant experience.)

Don't Say

• 我的学习资历 — use 学历 for educational background specifically

Origin & History

资 (qualifications) + 历 (experience, record)

Cultural Context

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal