香烟

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral xiāng yān
Pinyin xiāng yān
Hanzi breakdown 香 = 禾 + 日 (grain in sun — fragrant); 烟 = 火 + 因 (fire — smoke rising from fire)

Meaning

Cigarette; a manufactured tobacco product for smoking. In literary and religious contexts, also fragrant smoke from burning incense.

The standard Mainland Chinese term for cigarettes. Despite growing anti-smoking legislation, cigarette culture remains prevalent in many social contexts. In classical or religious usage, 香烟 evokes the fragrant smoke that rises from incense at temples — quite different from the modern connotation.

Examples

  1. 他在戒烟门诊接受系统性治疗后,终于成功戒掉了抽了二十年的香烟。 After receiving systematic treatment at a smoking-cessation clinic, he finally managed to quit cigarettes after twenty years of smoking.
  2. 公共场所和写字楼内严禁吸香烟,违规者将被处以相应的罚款处罚。 Smoking is strictly prohibited in public places and office buildings; violators will be fined accordingly.
  3. 寺庙里袅袅上升的香烟伴随着信徒们虔诚的祈祷声,弥漫在整个大殿之中。 In the temple, the fragrant smoke curling upward, accompanied by the believers’ devout prayers, filled the entire main hall.

Usage Guide

Context: health, public policy, daily life, religion

Tone: neutral

Do Say

  • 公共场所严禁吸香烟,请前往指定区域吸烟,共同维护良好的公共环境。(Smoking is strictly prohibited in public areas; please proceed to designated smoking zones to maintain a good public environment.)
  • 他戒掉香烟之后,身体状况明显好转,精力也比以前充沛许多。(After giving up cigarettes, his physical condition improved noticeably and his energy levels were much better than before.)

Don't Say

  • 喝一支香烟 — 香烟 is smoked, not drunk; the correct verb is 抽香烟 or 吸烟, never 喝

Origin & History

香 (fragrant/incense) + 烟 (smoke) — originally incense smoke; now primarily refers to cigarettes

Cultural Context

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

Related Phrases

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