统治

• Pinyin: tǒng zhì
• Hanzi breakdown: 统 = 纟(silk) + 充 — to unify; 治 = 氵(water) + 台 — to govern

Meaning

To rule; to govern; dominion; reign.

Describes the exercise of authority over a territory or people. Can refer to political rule, dynasty governance, or metaphorically to domination in any field. Often carries implications of power and control.

Examples

1. 这个王朝统治了中国近三百年，留下了丰富的文化遗产。 This dynasty ruled China for nearly three hundred years, leaving behind a rich cultural heritage.
2. 殖民统治给当地人民带来了深重的苦难。 Colonial rule brought profound suffering to the local people.
3. 这家公司在行业内的统治地位正在被新兴企业挑战。 This company's dominant position in the industry is being challenged by emerging enterprises.

Usage Guide

Context: history, politics, power dynamics

Tone: serious

Do Say

• 统治阶级。(The ruling class.)
• 封建统治。(Feudal rule.)

Don't Say

• 把民主选举的政府说成'统治' (统治 implies authoritarian control — for democratic governance, use 治理 or 执政)

Origin & History

统 means to unify or control, 治 means to govern or manage — to rule over.

Cultural Context

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal