俊
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
neutral to literary
jùn
Pinyin
jùn
Hanzi breakdown
俊 = 亻 (person) + 夋 (phonetic, suggesting excellence) — handsome, talented, outstanding
Meaning
Handsome; talented; outstanding.
Primarily describes male physical attractiveness (俊俏, 英俊), but can also mean talented or outstanding (俊杰, 俊才). A classical and literary term, more elegant than 帅 (which is more colloquial). Often used in names. When describing appearance, typically applies to men; for women, 俊俏 or 俏丽 are more common.
Examples
- 他长得又高又俊,是学校里的风云人物。 He's tall and handsome — a big deal at school.
- 自古英雄出少年,乱世多俊杰。 Since ancient times heroes have emerged from the young; turbulent times produce many outstanding talents.
- 这孩子眉清目俊,一看就是个聪明相。 This child has clear brows and handsome features — obviously a clever one.
Usage Guide
Context: appearance, praise, names
Tone: complimentary
Do Say
- 这小伙子长得真俊。(This young man is really handsome.)
- 乱世出英雄,也出俊杰。(Turbulent times produce heroes and outstanding talents.)
Don't Say
- 这个设计很俊。(俊 describes people, not objects — for a good design, use 精美, 漂亮, or 出色)
Origin & History
俊 = 亻 (person) + 夋 (phonetic, also suggesting excellence). Originally meant talented or outstanding, extended to describe handsome appearance.
Cultural Context
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Related Phrases
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