多功能

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral duō gōng néng
Pinyin duō gōng néng
Hanzi breakdown 多 = numerous; 功 = 工 (work) + 力 (strength) — effort that achieves results; 能 = 能 (bear — phonetic compound implying capability)

Meaning

Multi-functional; having multiple uses or capabilities within a single product, space, or system.

Widely used in product design, architecture, and technology marketing. 多功能 emphasises versatility and integration: 多功能厅 (multi-purpose hall), 多功能家具 (multifunctional furniture), 多功能手机 (multi-function mobile phone). In architecture, 多功能空间 (flexible space) is a key concept in modern design. The term reflects a value of efficiency and economy of means.

Examples

  1. 这款多功能厨房电器集搅拌、切碎、加热于一体,大幅提升了烹饪效率。 This multifunction kitchen appliance combines blending, chopping, and heating in one, greatly improving cooking efficiency.
  2. 学校新建的多功能厅既可用于举办典礼,也可作为电影放映室或考场使用。 The school’s newly built multipurpose hall can host ceremonies and also be used as a movie screening room or an exam hall.
  3. 设计师将客厅与书房整合为一个多功能空间,满足了小户型家庭的多样需求。 The designer combined the living room and study into a multifunction space to meet the varied needs of small apartments.

Usage Guide

Context: product design, architecture, technology, marketing

Tone: neutral

Do Say

  • 现代城市社区中心的设计趋势是打造多功能复合空间,将商业、文化、休闲功能有机融合。(The design trend for modern urban community centres is to create multifunctional composite spaces that organically integrate commercial, cultural, and leisure functions.)
  • 这款多功能运动手表不仅能监测心率和血氧,还具备GPS导航和防水潜水功能。(This multi-function sports watch can not only monitor heart rate and blood oxygen but also features GPS navigation and dive-proof waterproofing.)

Don't Say

  • 他是一个多功能的人 — 多功能 is for products and spaces, not personal talents; say 他多才多艺 or 他能力全面 for a versatile person

Origin & History

多 (multiple) + 功能 (function/capability) — possessing multiple functional capabilities

Cultural Context

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

Related Phrases

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