HSK 7-9 — 庄稼 to 自立

简介

HSK 7-9 vocabulary represents near-native proficiency — advanced academic, professional, and literary Chinese used by educated speakers in sophisticated contexts.

This chapter covers 55 words from 庄稼 to 自立, spanning nuanced meanings across formal registers, specialised domains, and idiomatic expression.

主题

本章全部HSK 7-9 Vocabulary（55）

1. 兹 zī This; hereby; now; here. A formal demonstrative pronoun used in official documents.
2. 准则 zhǔn zé Criterion; principle; standard; guideline. A rule or principle used as a basis for judgment or behavior.
3. 准许 zhǔn xǔ To permit; to allow; to grant permission. Formal authorization for someone to do something.
4. 卓越 zhuó yuè Outstanding; excellent; distinguished; remarkable. Exceptionally high quality or achievement that stands above others.
5. 坠 zhuì To fall; to drop; to plummet. Describes objects falling downward due to gravity, or figuratively declining rapidly.
6. 壮 zhuàng Strong; robust; magnificent. Describes physical strength, prime of life, or impressive grandeur.
7. 壮丽 zhuàng lì Magnificent; majestic; grand and beautiful. Describing scenery or achievements of impressive scale and beauty.
8. 壮实 zhuàng shi Sturdy; robust; strongly built. Describing a person or animal with a solid, muscular physique.
9. 壮胆 zhuàng dǎn To embolden; to boost courage; to steel oneself. To summon or strengthen courage before facing something daunting.
10. 姿势 zī shì Posture; pose; stance; position. The way in which a body is positioned or held.
11. 姿态 zī tài Attitude; posture; stance; bearing. The manner in which one presents oneself, physically or figuratively.
12. 子孙 zǐ sūn Descendants; offspring; posterity. Children, grandchildren, and future generations.
13. 子弟 zǐ dì Sons and younger brothers; children; disciples; youth from a certain group.
14. 幢 zhuàng Measure word for buildings. Used to count structures like houses, towers, and edifices.
15. 庄严 zhuāng yán Solemn; dignified; majestic. Having an air of gravity, formality, and reverence.
16. 庄园 zhuāng yuán Manor; estate; plantation. A large rural property including land and buildings, often historically associated with nobility.
17. 庄稼 zhuāng jia Crops; farm produce. Plants cultivated for food, especially grains and vegetables grown in fields.
18. 拙劣 zhuō liè Clumsy; crude; inferior; poor quality. Describing work, skills, or methods that are poorly executed.
19. 捉迷藏 zhuō mí cáng Hide and seek; to play hide and seek. A children's game where one person searches for others who are hiding.
20. 撞击 zhuàng jī To strike; to collide; to crash into. A forceful impact between objects.
21. 桩 zhuāng Stake; pile; post. Also a measure word for matters, affairs, or incidents.
22. 滋味 zī wèi Taste; flavor; feeling. The sensation of flavor, or the emotional experience of something.
23. 滋润 zī rùn Moist; nourishing; comfortable. To moisten or enrich, or a state of being well-nourished.
24. 灼热 zhuó rè Scorching; burning hot; searing. Extremely high temperature that can burn or cause discomfort.
25. 状元 zhuàng yuan Top scholar; first-place examinee. The highest scorer in the imperial examination; now used for top performers in any field.
26. 着力 zhuó lì To focus efforts on; to concentrate on; to apply strength to. Directing energy and attention toward a specific goal.
27. 着实 zhuó shí Indeed; truly; really; quite. An adverb emphasizing the genuineness or intensity of something.
28. 着想 zhuó xiǎng To consider; to think about someone's interests; to have someone in mind. Showing concern for another's wellbeing.
29. 着手 zhuó shǒu To start; to set about; to begin working on. To commence action on a task or project.
30. 着眼 zhuó yǎn To focus on; to have one's eye on; to look at from the perspective of. Directing attention to a specific aspect.
31. 着眼于 zhuó yǎn yú To focus on; with a view to; from the perspective of. A prepositional phrase indicating strategic focus.
32. 着落 zhuó luò Whereabouts; source; settlement. A place or solution where something can be found or resolved.
33. 着重 zhuó zhòng To emphasize; to stress; to focus on. To give special attention or importance to something.
34. 自力更生 zì lì gēng shēng Self-reliance; regeneration through one's own efforts. To achieve development through one's own strength without external help.
35. 自卑 zì bēi Inferiority complex; low self-esteem; to feel inferior. The feeling of being less worthy than others.
36. 自发 zì fā Spontaneous; voluntary; self-initiated. Arising naturally without external direction.
37. 自理 zì lǐ To take care of oneself; to handle by oneself; self-care. Managing one's own affairs independently.
38. 自称 zì chēng To claim to be; to call oneself; to profess. Declaring one's own identity or status.
39. 自立 zì lì To be independent; to stand on one's own; self-reliant. The ability to support oneself without depending on others.
40. 自负 zì fù Conceited; arrogant; or to bear responsibility oneself. Either excessive self-regard or self-responsibility.
41. 自费 zì fèi At one's own expense; self-funded. Paying for something oneself rather than being sponsored.
42. 装扮 zhuāng bàn To dress up; to disguise; to decorate oneself. To alter appearance through clothing, makeup, or accessories.
43. 资历 zī lì Qualifications; seniority; credentials. One's professional experience, background, and track record.
44. 资本主义 zī běn zhǔ yì Capitalism; the capitalist system. An economic system based on private ownership and free markets.
45. 资深 zī shēn Senior; veteran; experienced. Having extensive experience and expertise in a particular field.
46. 资讯 zī xùn Information; news; intelligence. Data or knowledge that keeps one informed.
47. 追尾 zhuī wěi Rear-end collision; to rear-end. A traffic accident where one vehicle crashes into the back of another.
48. 追悼会 zhuī dào huì Memorial service; funeral ceremony. A formal gathering to mourn and honor the deceased.
49. 追溯 zhuī sù To trace back; to date back to; to retrospect. To investigate or follow something back to its origin.
50. 追赶 zhuī gǎn To chase; to pursue; to catch up with. To run after someone or something, or to strive to match a higher standard.
51. 追踪 zhuī zōng To track; to trace; to follow the trail of. To monitor movement or investigate by following clues.
52. 追逐 zhuī zhú To chase; to pursue; to run after. Active pursuit of something, whether physical or abstract goals.
53. 追问 zhuī wèn To question closely; to press for answers; to follow up with questions. To persistently inquire for more details.
54. 追随 zhuī suí To follow; to pursue; to be a follower of. To follow someone as a leader, model, or inspiration.
55. 酌情 zhuó qíng At one's discretion; as appropriate; to consider the circumstances. To make decisions based on specific situations.