HSK 7-9 — 兆头 to 拯救

简介

HSK 7-9 vocabulary represents near-native proficiency — advanced academic, professional, and literary Chinese used by educated speakers in sophisticated contexts.

This chapter covers 55 words from 兆头 to 拯救, spanning nuanced meanings across formal registers, specialised domains, and idiomatic expression.

主题

本章全部HSK 7-9 Vocabulary（55）

1. 争先恐后 zhēng xiān kǒng hòu To vie with each other to be first; to scramble. Everyone rushing forward, each afraid of falling behind the others.
2. 争光 zhēng guāng To win glory for; to bring honour to. To achieve something that reflects well on one's family, school, or country.
3. 争分夺秒 zhēng fēn duó miǎo To race against time; to seize every minute and second. Working with extreme urgency to save time.
4. 争吵 zhēng chǎo To quarrel; to argue heatedly with raised voices. A verbal conflict marked by anger and agitation.
5. 争执 zhēng zhí To dispute; to argue over a point. A verbal disagreement where each side insists on their position.
6. 争气 zhēng qì To be a credit to; to make a good showing. To live up to expectations and not disappoint those who believe in you.
7. 争端 zhēng duān A dispute; a point of contention between parties. A formal conflict requiring resolution.
8. 侦察 zhēn chá To reconnoiter; to scout; reconnaissance. Military or intelligence term for gathering information about an enemy or unknown area.
9. 兆头 zhào tou Omen; sign; portent. An indication or sign of something about to happen.
10. 征 zhēng To levy; to conscript; to collect by official authority. Also means to seek or solicit from the public.
11. 征收 zhēng shōu To levy; to collect taxes, fees, or property by governmental authority. Official exaction.
12. 征集 zhēng jí To collect or solicit through a public call. To gather submissions, opinions, or materials from the public.
13. 折叠 zhé dié To fold; to fold up. The action of bending something flat onto itself.
14. 折合 zhé hé To convert; to amount to; to be equivalent to. Converting one unit or currency to another.
15. 折射 zhé shè To refract; refraction. The bending of light when passing through different media; figuratively, to reflect or reveal.
16. 折扣 zhé kòu Discount; reduction in price. A deduction from the regular price of goods or services.
17. 折磨 zhé mó To torment; to torture; to agonize. To cause prolonged suffering or distress.
18. 折腾 zhē teng To toss about; to torment; to go through trouble; to make a fuss over something.
19. 拯救 zhěng jiù To rescue; to save from danger, disaster, or ruin. A dramatic term implying saving from dire circumstances.
20. 挣扎 zhēng zhá To struggle; to fight to break free. Physical or figurative efforts to escape difficulty, constraint, or hardship.
21. 振作 zhèn zuò To pull oneself together; to brace up; to overcome low spirits and regain energy and determination.
22. 振兴 zhèn xīng To revitalise; to invigorate; to bring about a renewal of strength and prosperity. Used for industries, economies, cultures, or nations.
23. 振奋 zhèn fèn To be inspired and invigorated; to rouse one's spirits. Describes a surge of motivation and emotional energy in response to good news or ...
24. 枕头 zhěn tou A pillow; the cushion placed under the head while sleeping.
25. 照例 zhào lì As usual; as a rule; following established practice.
26. 照办 zhào bàn To act accordingly; to follow instructions exactly; to do as told.
27. 照料 zhào liào To take care of; to look after; to attend to someone or something.
28. 照明 zhào míng To illuminate; lighting; illumination. The act of providing light or the lighting system itself.
29. 珍藏 zhēn cáng To treasure and keep; a treasured collection. To carefully preserve something of great personal or cultural value.
30. 珍视 zhēn shì To cherish; to hold in high regard. To treat something or someone as precious and worthy of care.
31. 珍重 zhēn zhòng To take good care of oneself; to cherish one's health and wellbeing. Also used as a heartfelt farewell expression meaning 'take care'.
32. 症结 zhēng jié The crux of a problem; the key issue at the heart of a difficulty. The root cause that must be addressed.
33. 真假 zhēn jiǎ Authenticity versus fakeness; whether something is genuine or false. The question of truth or deception.
34. 真心 zhēn xīn Sincerity; a genuine heart. True feelings or honest intentions, as opposed to pretence or flattery.
35. 真情 zhēn qíng Genuine feelings; sincere emotions. The truth of one's heart, especially in the context of interpersonal relationships or artistic expres...
36. 真挚 zhēn zhì Sincere; heartfelt; genuine and earnest. Describes emotions, attitudes, or expressions that come from deep within.
37. 真是的 zhēn shì de An exclamation expressing mild exasperation, disbelief, or reproach. Roughly equivalent to 'Honestly!', 'Really!', or 'Oh come on!' in En...
38. 真空 zhēn kōng A vacuum; a state of absolute emptiness devoid of matter. Also used figuratively for a power vacuum or absence of control.
39. 睁 zhēng To open one's eyes. The physical action of widening the eyelids to see.
40. 罩 zhào To cover; to hood; cover; shade; hood. Used as verb (to cover/envelop) or noun (a covering/shade).
41. 肇事 zhào shì To cause an accident; to be responsible for an incident. Often refers to traffic accidents.
42. 蒸 zhēng To steam; to cook by steaming. Also used for evaporation or rising vapour.
43. 诊所 zhěn suǒ A clinic; a small medical facility providing outpatient diagnosis and treatment, distinct from a hospital.
44. 这会儿 zhè huìr Right now; at this moment; at present. Colloquial expression for the current moment in time.
45. 这样一来 zhè yàng yī lái In this way; as a result; consequently. Transitional phrase indicating a result or consequence.
46. 遮 zhē To cover; to block; to shield; to conceal.
47. 遮盖 zhē gài To cover up; to conceal; to mask. Used for physically covering or figuratively hiding something.
48. 针灸 zhēn jiǔ Acupuncture and moxibustion. Traditional Chinese medical treatment using needles and heat therapy.
49. 针锋相对 zhēn fēng xiāng duì Tit for tat; to be diametrically opposed; to confront directly. Describes sharp confrontation where neither side yields.
50. 镇定 zhèn dìng Calm and composed; unruffled in the face of difficulty or crisis. Also used as a verb meaning to calm down or steady oneself.
51. 阵容 zhèn róng A lineup; the composition and quality of a team, cast, or group assembled for a purpose.
52. 阵营 zhèn yíng A camp; a faction or side in a conflict, debate, or competition. A group of people united by shared ideology or interests against another...
53. 震 zhèn To shake; to vibrate; to shock or awe. Also used as a noun/verb for an earthquake or seismic event.
54. 震动 zhèn dòng To shake; to vibrate. Also used figuratively to mean causing a significant stir or upheaval in society or a field.
55. 震撼 zhèn hàn To deeply move or shock; to shake to the core. Describes a profound emotional or psychological impact that leaves a lasting impression.