HSK 7-9 — 牙膏 to 杨树

简介

HSK 7-9 vocabulary represents near-native proficiency — advanced academic, professional, and literary Chinese used by educated speakers in sophisticated contexts.

This chapter covers 55 words from 牙膏 to 杨树, spanning nuanced meanings across formal registers, specialised domains, and idiomatic expression.

主题

本章全部HSK 7-9 Vocabulary（55）

1. 严密 yán mì Tight; thorough; airtight; watertight. Describes something meticulously arranged with no gaps, loopholes, or weaknesses. Can also functio...
2. 严峻 yán jùn Severe; grim; acute; stern. Describes a situation, challenge, or countenance that is harsh, demanding, and formidable — often implying pr...
3. 严禁 yán jìn To strictly prohibit; strictly forbidden. A strong, official prohibition used in regulations, notices, and formal instructions.
4. 严谨 yán jǐn Rigorous; meticulous; thorough; careful and precise. Describes a disciplined, methodical approach — especially in academic, professional,...
5. 厌倦 yàn juàn To become weary of; to lose interest in something after prolonged engagement. Suggests a deeper, more existential weariness than mere ann...
6. 厌烦 yàn fán To feel annoyed, fed up, or weary; to be bored or irritated by something that has gone on too long. Suggests a mixture of tedium and mild...
7. 咽 yàn To swallow; to gulp down. Refers to the physical act of swallowing food, liquid, or saliva — and figuratively to suppress or hold back (g...
8. 咽喉 yān hóu Throat; pharynx and larynx. The narrow passage at the back of the mouth. Also used metaphorically to describe a critical bottleneck or st...
9. 哑 yǎ Mute; unable to speak; voiceless. Also describes a hoarse or raspy voice, or sounds that are suppressed and inaudible.
10. 岩石 yán shí Rock; stone. The solid mineral matter forming the earth's crust, or large masses of such material. More formal and scientific than the co...
11. 延 yán To extend; to stretch out; to prolong; to invite or engage. A formal or literary verb expressing the continuation or lengthening of time,...
12. 延缓 yán huǎn To delay; to retard; to slow the progress or onset of something. To buy more time by deliberately slowing a process.
13. 延误 yán wù To delay; to hold up; to cause a damaging or consequential delay. Implies that the delay has resulted in or risks causing a negative outc...
14. 扬 yáng To raise; to lift up; to spread; to make known. Carries senses of upward motion, dispersal, and making something visible or audible.
15. 掩护 yǎn hù To cover; to provide cover for; to shield. To protect someone or something by creating a diversion, providing physical protection, or act...
16. 掩盖 yǎn gài To cover up; to conceal; to hide. To obscure the truth, a mistake, or an unpleasant reality — either physically or metaphorically.
17. 掩饰 yǎn shì To disguise; to gloss over; to conceal one's true feelings, intentions, or flaws. To put on a false appearance in order to hide an inner ...
18. 杨树 yáng shù Poplar tree (Populus). A fast-growing deciduous tree with distinctive triangular or ovate leaves that tremble in the wind, widely planted...
19. 沿岸 yán àn Along the coast; along the bank. The area or zone running alongside a river, lake, or sea shore.
20. 沿线 yán xiàn Along the line; along a route. Refers to areas, places, or conditions distributed along a linear path such as a railway, highway, pipelin...
21. 淹 yān To flood; to submerge; to inundate. To cover or overwhelm with water. Can also mean to drown or to overwhelm figuratively.
22. 演习 yǎn xí A military exercise; a large-scale drill or simulated operation. A planned, realistic practice exercise — particularly in military or civ...
23. 演变 yǎn biàn To evolve; to develop and change over time; to undergo transformation. Describes a gradual, often significant, process of change in form,...
24. 演戏 yǎn xì To act in a play; to put on a performance; figuratively, to pretend or put on an act. Covers both literal stage performance and the sense...
25. 演技 yǎn jì Acting skills; performing ability; the craft and technique of an actor or performer.
26. 演播室 yǎn bō shì Broadcasting studio; a specially equipped room or facility from which television or radio programmes are broadcast live or recorded.
27. 演示 yǎn shì To demonstrate; to present; to give a demonstration. To show how something works or to illustrate a concept through a live or visual pres...
28. 演练 yǎn liàn To drill; to rehearse through practice; to conduct a training exercise. A structured, realistic practice session designed to build profic...
29. 演艺圈 yǎn yì quān The entertainment industry; the world of performing arts. Refers to the broader ecosystem of actors, singers, entertainers, and the insti...
30. 演说 yǎn shuō To give a speech; an oration; a formal public address. A prepared or extemporaneous speech delivered to an audience with the intent to in...
31. 炎热 yán rè Scorching hot; sweltering; blazing hot. Describes extreme, oppressive heat — particularly summer weather or a hot environment.
32. 炎症 yán zhèng Inflammation. A biological response of body tissue to harmful stimuli, characterised by redness, swelling, heat, pain, and impaired funct...
33. 烟囱 yān cōng Chimney; smokestack; flue. A vertical structure designed to vent smoke and combustion gases from a fireplace, furnace, boiler, or industr...
34. 烟火 yān huǒ Fireworks; pyrotechnics. Also literally: smoke and fire. Used for celebratory fireworks displays and to poetically evoke the ordinary war...
35. 焰火 yàn huǒ Fireworks; pyrotechnic displays. Refers to decorative fire effects used in celebrations and public displays, as well as the visual phenom...
36. 燕子 yàn zi Swallow (the bird). A small migratory bird (family Hirundinidae) with a forked tail and graceful flight, deeply associated in Chinese cul...
37. 牙膏 yá gāo Toothpaste. A paste or gel used with a toothbrush to clean and protect teeth.
38. 眼下 yǎn xià At present; right now; at this moment. Refers to the current state of affairs or the immediate moment in time.
39. 眼界 yǎn jiè Field of vision; breadth of perspective; horizon of knowledge and experience. The range of what one has seen, knows, or can perceive — bo...
40. 眼神 yǎn shén The look in one's eyes; one's gaze; the expression conveyed through the eyes. The emotional or psychological quality visible in a person'...
41. 眼红 yǎn hóng Envious; jealous; covetous. Eyes red with envy or desire upon seeing another's good fortune or possessions. Also literally: red-eyed from...
42. 眼色 yǎn sè Eye signal; a meaningful glance; hint conveyed through the eyes. A non-verbal cue or message communicated by one's gaze or facial express...
43. 研讨 yán tǎo To research and discuss; to deliberate on an academic or professional topic through structured group exchange. Combines research-based an...
44. 秧歌 yāng gē Yangge; a traditional Chinese folk dance performed in a line or group, typically accompanied by drums, gongs, and wind instruments. A fes...
45. 艳丽 yàn lì Gorgeous and vivid; brilliantly colourful and beautiful. Describes striking visual splendour — especially of colours, flowers, attire, or...
46. 芽 yá Bud; sprout; shoot. The new growth emerging from a seed, plant, or dormant branch, representing the beginning of new life.
47. 衍生 yǎn shēng To derive; to spawn; to give rise to. Describes the process of one thing developing from, branching out of, or being generated by another.
48. 言行 yán xíng Words and deeds; speech and actions taken together. Refers to a person's expressed statements and actual conduct as a unified measure of ...
49. 言论 yán lùn Speech; discourse; statement of opinion; expressed views. Refers to spoken or written expressions of opinion or viewpoint, especially in ...
50. 言辞 yán cí Words; verbal expression; the language and manner in which one speaks. Refers to the specific words chosen and the way they are delivered.
51. 阎王 Yán wáng King Yama; the ruler of the underworld in Chinese folk religion and Buddhism. The judge of the dead who determines punishment and rebirth...
52. 阳性 yáng xìng Positive (in a test result); yang polarity; masculine gender (in grammar). In medicine, indicates a test has detected the target substanc...
53. 验 yàn To test; to examine; to verify; to check whether something meets an expected standard. Often appears as a verb root in compound words.
54. 验收 yàn shōu To inspect and accept (a completed project, delivered goods, or finished work); acceptance inspection. The formal process of checking tha...
55. 验证 yàn zhèng To verify; to validate; to confirm through testing or evidence. The process of checking whether a hypothesis, claim, identity, or system ...