HSK 7-9 — 上任 to 深信

简介

HSK 7-9 vocabulary represents near-native proficiency — advanced academic, professional, and literary Chinese used by educated speakers in sophisticated contexts.

This chapter covers 55 words from 上任 to 深信, spanning nuanced meanings across formal registers, specialised domains, and idiomatic expression.

主题

本章全部HSK 7-9 Vocabulary（55）

1. 上任 shàng rèn To take office; to assume a post. Refers to officially beginning a new role or position.
2. 上司 shàng si Superior; boss; direct supervisor. A person of higher rank in a workplace hierarchy.
3. 上头 shàng tou The top; superiors; headquarters. Informally refers to higher authorities or those above in a hierarchy.
4. 上旬 shàng xún The first ten days of a month. One of three equal divisions of a month in Chinese calendar usage.
5. 上映 shàng yìng To be screened; to release (a film). Refers to a movie or film being shown in cinemas.
6. 上游 shàng yóu Upstream; upper reaches (of a river). Also used figuratively for the earlier stages of a supply chain or industry.
7. 上瘾 shàng yǐn To become addicted; to be hooked on something. Describes developing a strong compulsive habit.
8. 上诉 shàng sù To appeal (a court ruling); to lodge an appeal. The legal act of challenging a lower court's decision at a higher court.
9. 上调 shàng tiáo To raise; to adjust upward. Typically refers to increasing prices, interest rates, quotas, or salary levels.
10. 上述 shàng shù Above-mentioned; aforementioned. Refers to content or points stated earlier in a text.
11. 上限 shàng xiàn Upper limit; maximum cap. The highest permissible value or boundary for something.
12. 伸张 shēn zhāng To uphold, vindicate, or assert (rights or justice); to promote or advance a righteous cause; to champion a principle.
13. 伸手 shēn shǒu To stretch out one's hand; to extend an arm; figuratively, to ask for help, money, or favour; to reach for something.
14. 伸缩 shēn suō To extend and retract; to stretch and compress; to be elastic or scalable. Refers to the ability of a system or material to expand and co...
15. 奢侈 shē chǐ Luxurious; extravagant; lavish. Describes excessive spending or indulgence beyond what is necessary.
16. 奢望 shē wàng To have unrealistic hopes; an extravagant wish; to wish for the impossible or far beyond one's reach.
17. 少不了 shǎo bu liǎo Cannot do without; indispensable; sure to have. Indicates something is necessary or inevitable.
18. 少女 shào nǚ Young girl; maiden; a girl in her teens or early adolescence. Conveys youth, innocence, and femininity.
19. 少有 shǎo yǒu Rare; seldom seen; uncommon. Describes something that occurs infrequently or is not widely found.
20. 少林寺 Shào lín Sì Shaolin Temple; a famous Buddhist monastery in Henan Province renowned as the birthplace of Shaolin kung fu.
21. 少量 shǎo liàng A small amount; a little; a limited quantity. Describes a modest, restricted quantity of something.
22. 尚 shàng Still; yet; even. A formal adverb indicating that something is still the case or even applies.
23. 尚未 shàng wèi Not yet; still not. Indicates that something has not happened up to the present moment.
24. 捎 shāo To bring along; to carry for someone; to pass on (a message or item) as a favour.
25. 摄氏度 shè shì dù Degrees Celsius; the unit of temperature in the Celsius scale, where water freezes at 0°C and boils at 100°C.
26. 涉嫌 shè xián To be suspected of; to be implicated in; allegedly to have committed. Used in legal and investigative contexts.
27. 深信 shēn xìn To firmly believe; to be deeply convinced; to have full and unshakeable confidence in something.
28. 深入人心 shēn rù rén xīn To be deeply ingrained in people's minds; to win the hearts of the people; to take root in public consciousness.
29. 深切 shēn qiè Deep and sincere; heartfelt; keenly and profoundly felt; expressed with genuine depth of emotion or understanding.
30. 深受 shēn shòu To be greatly or deeply affected by something; to experience or receive something to a profound degree. Always followed by a noun object.
31. 深奥 shēn ào Profound and abstruse; intellectually deep and difficult to understand; recondite; requiring significant effort or expertise to comprehend.
32. 深思 shēn sī To think deeply; to ponder carefully; to reflect profoundly on a matter; to engage in thorough and sustained contemplation.
33. 烧毁 shāo huǐ To burn down; to destroy by fire. Indicates complete destruction through burning.
34. 烧烤 shāo kǎo Barbecue; grilling. Refers to cooking food over fire or charcoal, or the food itself.
35. 申办 shēn bàn To apply to host; to bid to organise; to formally apply for the right to hold an event or establish an institution.
36. 申报 shēn bào To declare; to report to an authority; to file a formal report or declaration, especially for tax, customs, or registration purposes.
37. 申领 shēn lǐng To apply to receive; to claim; to formally apply for the issuance of a document, permit, or benefit.
38. 社交 shè jiāo Social interaction; socialising; the act of engaging with others in a social context.
39. 社会主义 shè huì zhǔ yì Socialism; a political and economic system in which the means of production are owned or regulated collectively, emphasising social equal...
40. 社团 shè tuán Organisation; club; association; a group of people united by a common interest or purpose.
41. 社论 shè lùn Editorial; a newspaper or publication's official opinion article, typically expressing the stance of the editorial board.
42. 稍候 shāo hòu Please wait a moment. A polite verbal request asking someone to wait briefly.
43. 稍后 shāo hòu Shortly after; in a little while; later. Used to indicate something will happen soon.
44. 稍稍 shāo shāo Slightly; a little; somewhat. Indicates a small degree of change or difference.
45. 绅士 shēn shì A gentleman; a man of good breeding, refinement, and courteous manners; historically, a member of the landed gentry.
46. 设 shè To set up; to establish; to install; to arrange. A formal and productive verb in written Chinese.
47. 设定 shè dìng To set; to define; to establish parameters or conditions. Used for configuring systems, establishing fictional worlds, or fixing goals.
48. 设法 shè fǎ To try to find a way; to figure out how; to manage to do something by devising a method.
49. 谁知道 shéi zhī dào Who would have known; who knows; unexpectedly. Used to express surprise at an unforeseen turn of events.
50. 身不由己 shēn bù yóu jǐ To have no control over oneself; to be compelled by circumstances beyond one's will; to act involuntarily due to external pressures.
51. 身价 shēn jià One's social or market worth; the value attached to a person based on status, fame, or achievement; a celebrity's market value or an athl...
52. 身子 shēn zi The body (colloquial); one's physical condition or health; also used euphemistically for pregnancy in certain regional contexts.
53. 身影 shēn yǐng The figure or silhouette of a person; the visible form or outline of someone as seen from a distance; a person's presence perceived throu...
54. 身心 shēn xīn Body and mind together; one's physical and mental state as a whole; the holistic self encompassing both physical health and psychological...
55. 身躯 shēn qū The human body, especially in terms of its size, shape, or physical frame; one's physique or bodily form.