HSK 7-9 — 念头 to 旁观

简介

HSK 7-9 vocabulary represents near-native proficiency — advanced academic, professional, and literary Chinese used by educated speakers in sophisticated contexts.

This chapter covers 55 words from 念头 to 旁观, spanning nuanced meanings across formal registers, specialised domains, and idiomatic expression.

主题

本章全部HSK 7-9 Vocabulary（55）

1. 农作物 nóng zuò wù Crops; agricultural produce; plants cultivated for food or industrial use.
2. 农历 nóng lì The Chinese lunar calendar; the traditional lunisolar calendar used in China.
3. 农场 nóng chǎng A farm; an agricultural estate where crops are grown or animals are raised.
4. 农民工 nóng mín gōng A migrant worker; a rural labourer who has moved to cities for work.
5. 凝固 níng gù To solidify; to congeal; to become rigid or fixed; the process of a liquid turning into a solid.
6. 凝聚 níng jù To condense; to coalesce; to bring together; to concentrate (energy, effort, or people).
7. 判决 pàn jué Verdict; a judicial decision or ruling made by a court; to pronounce judgment in a legal case.
8. 判处 pàn chǔ Sentence; to officially impose a legal punishment on a convicted person through a judicial ruling.
9. 判定 pàn dìng Determine; to make an authoritative decision or ruling based on examination of evidence or established criteria.
10. 叛逆 pàn nì Rebel; to resist or defy authority, conventions, or established norms; the act or spirit of rebellion.
11. 呕吐 ǒu tù To vomit; to throw up; to expel stomach contents through the mouth.
12. 哦 ò Oh; I see; ah. An interjection expressing understanding, realisation, or mild surprise.
13. 女婿 nǚ xu Son-in-law; a woman's husband as referred to by her parents.
14. 奴隶 nú lì Slave; one who is owned by and completely subject to another person. Also used figuratively for total subjugation.
15. 娘 niáng Mother; a term of address for one's mother in certain dialects; also used in compounds referring to women.
16. 宁可 nìng kě Would rather; prefer to (do X even at a cost). Expresses a preference for one option despite its difficulty or sacrifice.
17. 宁愿 nìng yuàn Would rather; prefer to. Expresses a willingness to choose one option over another, often despite inconvenience.
18. 尿 niào Urine; to urinate. Used as both a noun (urine) and a verb (to urinate).
19. 庞大 páng dà Enormous; of very great size, scale, or quantity; used for things that are impressively or overwhelmingly large.
20. 弄虚作假 nòng xū zuò jiǎ To engage in fraud and deception; to falsify; to create false appearances. An idiomatic four-character phrase (成语).
21. 徘徊 pái huái Linger; to walk back and forth in one place; to hesitate or waver without making a decision.
22. 念头 niàn tou A thought; an idea that crosses one's mind; a mental impulse or notion.
23. 扭头 niǔ tóu To turn one's head; to look back or sideways by turning the head.
24. 扭曲 niǔ qū To distort; to twist out of shape; to warp (physically or metaphorically).
25. 扭转 niǔ zhuǎn To reverse; to turn around; to change the direction of a situation.
26. 拍卖 pāi mài To auction; to sell by auction; an auction sale.
27. 拍戏 pāi xì To film a drama or movie; to shoot scenes for a TV series or film.
28. 拍板 pāi bǎn To make the final decision; to give the green light; to approve and conclude. Literally: to strike the auctioneer's gavel.
29. 拧 níng To twist; to wring; to turn (a knob or tap); to pinch and twist.
30. 挪 nuó To move; to shift; to relocate something slightly from its place.
31. 捏 niē To pinch; to squeeze between fingers; to knead; to shape by pressing.
32. 排放 pái fàng To discharge; to emit; to release (gases, waste, pollutants) into the environment.
33. 排斥 pái chì To repel; to exclude; to reject; to ostracise. Describes physical, social, or psychological repulsion.
34. 排练 pái liàn Rehearse; to practise a performance or presentation in preparation for the real event.
35. 攀 pān Climb; to physically ascend by gripping or clinging; to seek association with powerful or influential people.
36. 攀升 pān shēng Climb steadily; to rise upward, especially of numerical values such as prices, temperatures, or statistics.
37. 旁观 páng guān Look on; to observe an event or situation without participating; to stand by as a bystander.
38. 暖烘烘 nuǎn hōng hōng Warmly comfortable; toasty; pleasantly warm throughout. An onomatopoeic-style reduplicated form.
39. 殴打 ōu dǎ To beat up; to assault physically; to strike with force.
40. 派别 pài bié Faction; a group within a larger organisation sharing distinct beliefs, methods, or loyalties; a school of thought.
41. 派遣 pài qiǎn Dispatch; to officially send someone to perform a task or mission, typically on behalf of an authority.
42. 浓厚 nóng hòu Strong; thick; dense; intense. Describes a deep or rich quality of atmosphere, interest, or flavour.
43. 浓缩 nóng suō To concentrate; to condense; to distil into a more potent or compact form.
44. 浓郁 nóng yù Rich; fragrant; full-bodied; deeply evocative. Describes an intense, pleasant quality in scent, flavour, or cultural atmosphere.
45. 浓重 nóng zhòng Dense; heavy; thick; deep in a weighty or oppressive sense. Used for colours, accents, atmospheres, or moods of strong intensity.
46. 牌照 pái zhào Licence plate; official permit or licence issued by authorities for operating a vehicle or business.
47. 盘算 pán suàn Calculate; to figure out or plan carefully; to think through the details of a scheme or course of action.
48. 盼 pàn Long for; to eagerly await or hope for something with anticipation and heartfelt desire.
49. 纽带 niǔ dài A bond; a link; a tie that connects people, groups, or nations.
50. 纽扣 niǔ kòu A button (on clothing); a fastener sewn onto fabric.
51. 虐待 nüè dài To abuse; to mistreat; to subject to cruel or inhumane treatment.
52. 诺言 nuò yán A promise; a pledge; a vow made to another person.
53. 趴 pā To lie face down; to lean forward with the chest resting on a surface; to prostrate.
54. 酿造 niàng zào To brew; to ferment; to produce through a fermentation process, such as wine, vinegar, or beer.
55. 鸟巢 niǎo cháo A bird's nest; also the colloquial name for the National Stadium in Beijing (2008 Olympics venue).