HSK 7-9 — 对白 to 发愁

简介

HSK 7-9 vocabulary represents near-native proficiency — advanced academic, professional, and literary Chinese used by educated speakers in sophisticated contexts.

This chapter covers 55 words from 对白 to 发愁, spanning nuanced meanings across formal registers, specialised domains, and idiomatic expression.

主题

本章全部HSK 7-9 Vocabulary（55）

1. 二手车 èr shǒu chē Used car; second-hand car. A motor vehicle that has previously been owned and driven by at least one other person.
2. 二氧化碳 èr yǎng huà tàn Carbon dioxide (CO2). The colourless, odourless greenhouse gas produced by combustion, respiration, decomposition, and industrial processes.
3. 俄语 É yǔ The Russian language. The official language of Russia, widely spoken across Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, and other former Soviet states.
4. 兑换 duì huàn To exchange; to convert one form of currency, points, or goods into another at a specified rate.
5. 兑现 duì xiàn To honour; to make good on a promise, commitment, or cheque. To convert into actual results or cash.
6. 厄运 è yùn Misfortune; bad luck; adversity. A stroke of ill fate that brings significant suffering or hardship.
7. 发布会 fā bù huì Press conference; product launch event; official announcement meeting. A formal gathering at which new information, products, or policies...
8. 发愁 fā chóu To worry; to feel anxious or troubled. To be in a state of low-level distress about a problem, difficulty, or uncertainty.
9. 发财 fā cái To get rich; to make a fortune; to become wealthy. To acquire great wealth through business, opportunity, or favorable circumstances.
10. 哆嗦 duō suo To tremble; to shiver; to quiver. Involuntary physical shaking caused by cold, fear, excitement, or illness.
11. 堕落 duò luò To degenerate; to fall into depravity; to decline morally. Abandoning previously held standards of virtue or professional conduct.
12. 多亏 duō kuī Thanks to; fortunately because of. Expresses that a positive outcome was made possible by someone's help or a fortunate circumstance.
13. 多元 duō yuán Pluralistic; diverse; multi-faceted. Encompassing multiple elements, perspectives, or values simultaneously.
14. 多功能 duō gōng néng Multi-functional; having multiple uses or capabilities within a single product, space, or system.
15. 多劳多得 duō láo duō dé The more you work, the more you earn; a principle that rewards and compensation should be proportional to the amount of effort or work co...
16. 多年来 duō nián lái Over many years; for many years; throughout the years. A temporal phrase indicating that something has persisted or developed across an e...
17. 多心 duō xīn Oversensitive; suspicious; touchy. Being overly concerned about others' intentions or actions, often seeing slight where none exists.
18. 多边 duō biān Multilateral; involving multiple parties, nations, or sides. Used in diplomacy, trade, and international relations.
19. 夺冠 duó guàn To win the championship; to claim the title; to take first place in a competition.
20. 夺魁 duó kuí To win first place; to claim the premier title; to take the top prize.
21. 对准 duì zhǔn To aim at; to align precisely with a target or reference point. Used for physical targeting, alignment of instruments, and metaphorical f...
22. 对峙 duì zhì To stand in confrontation; a tense standoff between two opposing parties, neither of which is willing to back down.
23. 对弈 duì yì To play chess against each other; specifically to engage in a game of Go (围棋) or Chinese chess (象棋) as opponents.
24. 对得起 duì de qǐ To be worthy of; to live up to someone's trust, sacrifice, or expectations. To do right by a person. The negative form 对不起 is the standar...
25. 对照 duì zhào To compare; to examine two or more things side by side to identify similarities and differences. Also used as a noun meaning contrast or ...
26. 对白 duì bái Dialogue; the spoken lines exchanged between characters in a play, film, or novel. Refers specifically to the scripted conversational exc...
27. 对称 duì chèn Symmetrical; having exact correspondence in form, size, or arrangement on both sides of a dividing line or around a central point.
28. 对策 duì cè Countermeasure; a strategy or plan devised in response to a specific problem, challenge, or adversarial situation.
29. 对联 duì lián A couplet; a paired set of lines with matching tones, structure, and meaning, written on vertical strips and displayed as decoration, esp...
30. 恩怨 ēn yuàn Entangled history of favors and resentments; past grievances and debts between two parties. The complex emotional ledger of a shared rela...
31. 恩情 ēn qíng Profound kindness; deep favor; the emotional weight of gratitude toward someone who has helped or nurtured you.
32. 恩惠 ēn huì Favor; kindness; benefit conferred. A tangible or intangible benefit given out of goodwill or generosity.
33. 恩赐 ēn cì To bestow as a favor; a gift or privilege granted from a position of power or superiority. Grace conferred from above.
34. 恶 è Evil; wicked; malicious. The quality of being morally reprehensible or harmful; the opposite of 善 (good).
35. 恶劣 è liè Terrible; vile; extremely bad. Describing conditions, behaviour, or circumstances that are severely unpleasant or morally unacceptable.
36. 恶化 è huà To worsen; to deteriorate; to get worse. A decline in condition, quality, or relations.
37. 恶性 è xìng Malignant; vicious; of a harmful or worsening character. Used for tumours, cycles, competition, or other intensifying negative phenomena.
38. 恶意 è yì Malice; ill will; malicious intent. A deliberate wish to cause harm to others.
39. 敦促 dūn cù To urge earnestly; to press someone to take action, often used in official or diplomatic contexts where one party exerts formal pressure ...
40. 敦厚 dūn hòu Sincere and kind-hearted; honest, generous, and unpretentious in character. Describes a person of solid moral virtue without ostentation.
41. 炖 dùn To braise or stew; to cook food slowly in liquid over low heat for an extended period until tender and flavourful.
42. 而已 ér yǐ That's all; nothing more; merely. A sentence-final particle that minimizes or downplays the preceding statement.
43. 耳光 ěr guāng A slap on the face; a box on the ear. A physical blow delivered with an open palm to the cheek or the side of the head near the ear.
44. 耳熟能详 ěr shú néng xiáng To know something inside out from repeated exposure; thoroughly familiar from having heard it many times, able to explain it in complete ...
45. 耳目一新 ěr mù yī xīn To feel completely refreshed and invigorated; to give a totally new impression. Something so fresh and novel that it renews one's entire ...
46. 耳闻目睹 ěr wén mù dǔ To personally witness; to hear and see firsthand. To experience something directly through one's own senses, not through hearsay or secon...
47. 舵手 duò shǒu Helmsman; steersman. The person who controls the rudder of a ship. Figuratively, a leader who steers an organisation or country through c...
48. 讹诈 é zhà To extort; to blackmail. Threatening someone into paying money or granting concessions through deception or coercion.
49. 躲藏 duǒ cáng To hide; to conceal oneself; to take cover. Physically concealing one's presence to avoid detection.
50. 躲避 duǒ bì To dodge; to avoid; to evade. Deliberately staying away from something or someone to escape confrontation or harm.
51. 遏制 è zhì To contain; to restrain; to check; to suppress. To prevent something harmful from expanding or escalating.
52. 顿时 dùn shí All at once; suddenly and immediately. Describes an abrupt change of state or atmosphere that happens in an instant.
53. 额外 é wài Extra; additional; beyond the usual or required amount. Outside the normal scope or quota.
54. 鳄鱼 è yú Crocodile; alligator. A large, predatory semi-aquatic reptile of the order Crocodylia, known for its armoured skin and powerful jaws.
55. 鹅 é Goose. A large waterfowl with a long neck, webbed feet, and typically white or grey plumage, commonly raised in rural China.