Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal zhēng
拼音 zhēng
汉字拆解 征 = 彳 (step/movement) + 正 (upright) — moving forward on righteous/official mission

含义

To levy; to conscript; to collect by official authority. Also means to seek or solicit from the public.

A formal verb with governmental or institutional connotations. Common compounds: 征税 (levy taxes), 征兵 (conscript soldiers), 征稿 (solicit manuscripts), 征求 (seek opinions).

例句

  1. 古代帝王常年征兵,给百姓带来沉重负担。
  2. 政府依法征收土地用于公共基础设施建设。
  3. 杂志社正在公开征集优秀摄影作品参展。

用法指南

语境: government, military, institutional

语气: official

正确说法

  • 国家依照法律规定征收个人所得税。(The state levies personal income tax in accordance with legal provisions.)
  • 学校正在征集校庆活动的创意方案。(The school is soliciting creative proposals for the anniversary celebration.)

错误说法

  • 我征你的意见 — incorrect usage; use 征求你的意见 (seek your opinion) with the full compound

起源与历史

Pictophonetic: 彳 (movement radical) + 正 (upright/correct) — marching forth on official duty

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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