震动

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral zhèn dòng
拼音 zhèn dòng
汉字拆解 震 = 雨 + 辰 (thunder/shake); 动 = 云 + 力 (move — force of movement)

含义

To shake; to vibrate. Also used figuratively to mean causing a significant stir or upheaval in society or a field.

Has both a physical sense (structures vibrating) and a figurative sense (news or events causing a powerful stir). The figurative use is particularly common in journalism and academic writing.

例句

  1. 列车驶过时,附近的建筑物发生了轻微震动。
  2. 这项重大发现在整个学术界引发了强烈震动。
  3. 一阵沉闷的爆破声震动了方圆数里内的山谷。

用法指南

语境: science, journalism, events

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 爆炸产生的冲击波使周围建筑物发生震动。(The shockwave from the explosion caused surrounding buildings to shake.)
  • 他的公开声明在政界引起了不小的震动。(His public statement caused considerable shockwaves in political circles.)

错误说法

  • 我的心在震动 — overly poetic and unusual in standard prose; use 我的心受到了强烈震动 or 我深受震撼 for emotional impact in written contexts

起源与历史

震 (shake/thunder) + 动 (move/stir)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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