震
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
neutral
zhèn
拼音
zhèn
汉字拆解
震 = 雨 (rain/storm radical — sky phenomenon) + 辰 (celestial body/morning — force from above)
含义
To shake; to vibrate; to shock or awe. Also used as a noun/verb for an earthquake or seismic event.
A powerful, high-frequency character that forms many compounds: 地震 (earthquake), 震动 (vibrate/stir), 震撼 (deeply move), 震惊 (astonish). Often implies forceful physical or emotional impact.
例句
- 一声巨响震得室内的窗户嗡嗡作响。
- 那条爆炸性的新闻震惊了整个城市的居民。
- 他的话语如同惊雷,震动了在场所有人的心。
用法指南
语境: news, science, literature
语气: forceful
正确说法
- 低沉有力的鼓声震彻整个广场,气氛顿时凝重。(The deep, powerful drumbeat shook the entire square and the atmosphere immediately became solemn.)
- 这一消息传来,震动了国内外各界人士。(When the news broke, it sent shockwaves through all sectors at home and abroad.)
错误说法
- 发生了一个震 — 震 alone cannot serve as a countable noun; use 发生了一次地震 (an earthquake occurred) or 发生了强烈的震动 (intense shaking occurred)
起源与历史
Original character depicting thunder (雨 — rain/storm radical) and the cosmic shaking force (辰 — celestial/time element); extended to mean any shaking or shocking
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
相关短语
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