Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral zhèn
拼音 zhèn
汉字拆解 震 = 雨 (rain/storm radical — sky phenomenon) + 辰 (celestial body/morning — force from above)

含义

To shake; to vibrate; to shock or awe. Also used as a noun/verb for an earthquake or seismic event.

A powerful, high-frequency character that forms many compounds: 地震 (earthquake), 震动 (vibrate/stir), 震撼 (deeply move), 震惊 (astonish). Often implies forceful physical or emotional impact.

例句

  1. 一声巨响震得室内的窗户嗡嗡作响。
  2. 那条爆炸性的新闻震惊了整个城市的居民。
  3. 他的话语如同惊雷,震动了在场所有人的心。

用法指南

语境: news, science, literature

语气: forceful

正确说法

  • 低沉有力的鼓声震彻整个广场,气氛顿时凝重。(The deep, powerful drumbeat shook the entire square and the atmosphere immediately became solemn.)
  • 这一消息传来,震动了国内外各界人士。(When the news broke, it sent shockwaves through all sectors at home and abroad.)

错误说法

  • 发生了一个震 — 震 alone cannot serve as a countable noun; use 发生了一次地震 (an earthquake occurred) or 发生了强烈的震动 (intense shaking occurred)

起源与历史

Original character depicting thunder (雨 — rain/storm radical) and the cosmic shaking force (辰 — celestial/time element); extended to mean any shaking or shocking

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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闪卡、测验、音频发音和间隔重复