渣子
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
neutral
zhā zi
拼音
zhā zi
汉字拆解
渣 = 氵 + 查 (dregs/residue); 子 = 子 (noun suffix)
含义
Dregs; residue; slag; scraps. The leftover material after extraction or processing.
Refers to physical residue like coffee grounds (咖啡渣子), bean dregs (豆渣), or industrial slag. Colloquially used pejoratively for worthless people: 人渣 (scum), 渣男 (trashy man). 渣子 is the noun form with 子 suffix.
例句
- 榨完果汁后剩下的渣子可以用来做肥料。
- 这些煤渣子要妥善处理,不能随意倾倒污染环境。
- 过滤后把渣子倒掉,只保留清澈的汤汁。
用法指南
语境: cooking, processing, waste
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 豆腐作坊每天产生大量豆渣子,被养殖户收购用作饲料。(The tofu workshop produces a large amount of bean dregs daily, which are purchased by farmers for animal feed.)
- 把中药渣子倒掉,药汤已经煎好了。(Throw away the herb dregs — the medicinal decoction is ready.)
错误说法
- 渣子人 — for calling someone worthless, use 人渣 or 渣男/渣女, not 渣子人
起源与历史
渣 (dregs/residue) + 子 (noun suffix)
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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