抑郁症

• 拼音: yì yù zhèng
• 汉字拆解: 抑 = 扌+ 卬 (suppress); 郁 = 鬯 + 缶 (pent-up); 症 = 疒 + 正 (illness radical + upright — a named medical condition)

含义

Depression (clinical); major depressive disorder. A diagnosed psychiatric condition characterised by persistent low mood, loss of interest, and impaired daily functioning.

The clinical term for depressive disorder in Chinese medical and psychological contexts. Increasingly used in public health campaigns and media. Key collocations: 确诊为抑郁症 (diagnosed with depression), 接受抑郁症治疗 (receive treatment for depression), 抑郁症患者 (person with depression). Awareness campaigns use this term to reduce stigma and encourage early intervention. Distinct from 抑郁 (general low mood).

例句

1. 世界卫生组织估计，全球约有三亿人患有抑郁症，它已成为导致残疾的主要原因之一，亟需各国加大卫生投入。
2. 这位明星公开分享自己确诊抑郁症并接受治疗的经历，有效打破了公众对心理疾病的偏见，引发了广泛的社会共鸣。
3. 抑郁症的治疗通常需要药物干预和心理治疗相结合，患者家属的理解与支持在康复过程中同样至关重要。

用法指南

语境: medicine, mental health, public health, media

语气: serious

正确说法

• 近年来，企业员工心理健康计划越来越多把抑郁症筛查纳入体检，并为确诊者提供免费咨询和弹性工作。(In recent years, employee mental health programs have increasingly included depression screening in annual checkups and offer free counseling and flexible work for diagnosed staff.)
• 研究表明，将有氧运动纳入抑郁症的辅助治疗方案可显著改善患者的情绪状态和认知功能，尤其对轻至中度抑郁症患者的疗效较为突出。(Research indicates that incorporating aerobic exercise into adjunct treatment plans for depression can significantly improve patients' emotional state and cognitive function, with particularly notable efficacy for patients with mild to moderate depression.)

错误说法

• 他有一点抑郁症 — 抑郁症 is a diagnosed clinical condition; avoid quantifying it with 一点; say 他情绪有些低落 for mild symptoms or 他确诊患有抑郁症 for a clinical diagnosis

起源与历史

抑 (suppress — 扌+ 卬) + 郁 (pent-up — 鬯 + 缶) + 症 (disorder/condition — 疒 illness radical + 正 correct/upright; a defined pathological condition)

文化背景

时代: Modern

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal