异议

• 拼音: yì yì
• 汉字拆解: 异 = 田 + 共 (different/dissenting); 议 = 言 + 义 (speech + righteousness — formally expressed principled opinion)

含义

Objection; dissent; a differing opinion formally raised against a decision, statement, or proposal.

A formal or semi-formal term used in legal proceedings, political debates, and organisational governance. Standard collocation: 提出异议 (to lodge an objection). Contrasts with 同意 and 赞成. In legal contexts, 异议 has a specific procedural meaning: formally objecting to a ruling or verdict within a defined timeframe.

例句

1. 法律援助律师对检察官的部分指控提出了异议，认为相关证据的取得方式违反了正当程序原则。
2. 委员会成员中有三人对最终决议提出了书面异议，坚持认为方案低估了项目实施的社会风险。
3. 尽管有部分代表提出异议，主席仍按议事规则宣布该提案以多数票获得通过。

用法指南

语境: law, governance, politics, organisational management

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 被告方律师当庭对原告提交的财务鉴定报告提出异议，要求法院委托第三方独立机构重新进行司法鉴定，并申请延期审理。(The defendant's lawyer raised an objection in court to the financial appraisal report submitted by the plaintiff, requesting the court to entrust an independent third-party body to conduct a fresh judicial appraisal and applying for an adjournment.)
• 世贸组织争端解决机制规定，成员方对专家组裁定有权在六十天内提出正式异议，并将案件提交上诉机构进行复审。(The WTO's dispute settlement mechanism stipulates that member states have the right to raise a formal objection to a panel ruling within sixty days and to refer the case to the Appellate Body for review.)

错误说法

• 我有异议 — while correct in formal contexts, this phrase can sound combative in casual settings; use 我有不同看法 or 我觉得有些地方需要再讨论 in everyday conversation

起源与历史

异 (different — 田 field + 共 together; differing from the mainstream) + 议 (deliberation/opinion — 言 speech + 义 righteousness; a principled view formally expressed)

文化背景

时代: Modern

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal