疑虑

• 拼音: yí lǜ
• 汉字拆解: 疑 = complex character indicating doubt and hesitation; 虑 = 虍 + 思 (tiger head radical + thought — originally careful deliberation under pressure, extended to worry and apprehension)

含义

Misgivings; doubts and concerns; apprehension. Refers to a mixture of doubt and worry about a plan, decision, or person's intentions.

Combines doubt with underlying anxiety — stronger than 疑惑 (puzzlement) and more restrained than 怀疑 (suspicion). Common in formal and diplomatic contexts: 消除疑虑 (to dispel misgivings), 存在疑虑 (to have reservations). Often used when one is not fully persuaded and feels cautious about proceeding.

例句

1. 合同谈判陷入僵局，主要原因是乙方对付款条款存在较大疑虑，担心对方无法按时兑付。
2. 新政策公布后，部分员工对未来的职业发展方向产生了疑虑，人力资源部随即组织了专题解答会。
3. 经过几轮深入沟通，投资方最初的疑虑已基本消除，双方就合作框架达成了初步共识。

用法指南

语境: business, diplomacy, HR, negotiation

语气: cautious

正确说法

• 首轮磋商中，代表团坦诚说明对核查透明度的疑虑，并提出信任建立措施。(In the first round of talks, the delegation frankly expressed concerns about verification transparency and proposed confidence-building measures.)
• 为消除公众对基因编辑安全与伦理边界的疑虑，监管部门将设独立专家委员会公开评审。(To ease public concerns about the safety and ethical boundaries of gene editing, regulators will set up an independent expert committee for public review.)

错误说法

• 我对这道题有疑虑 — 疑虑 implies concern and apprehension about a consequential decision or plan; for academic uncertainty use 疑问、不确定、不明白

起源与历史

疑 (to doubt) + 虑 (to worry/deliberate — 虍 tiger head + 思 thought, originally suggesting careful deliberation, extended to anxious concern)

文化背景

时代: Modern

世代: All ages

社会背景: Professional/Universal