汹涌

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal xiōng yǒng
拼音 xiōng yǒng
汉字拆解 汹 = 氵 + 凶 (turbulent water); 涌 = 氵 + 甬 (surge/well up)

含义

To surge or billow turbulently; of waves, crowds, or forces moving in a powerful, uncontrollable rush.

Primarily describes water surging violently, but extends metaphorically to crowds, emotions, or social forces that well up with overwhelming momentum.

例句

  1. 台风过境后,海浪汹涌澎湃,附近所有渔船均被紧急通知禁止出海作业。
  2. 广场上汹涌的人潮向出口涌去,维序工作人员费尽全力才勉强控制住局面。
  3. 内心汹涌的情绪让她无法平静,她在房间里踱步良久,才渐渐恢复理智。

用法指南

语境: nature, literature, crowds, emotions

语气: intense

正确说法

  • 洪水汹涌,救援队员冒着生命危险将被困群众一一转移至安全地带。(The floodwaters surged violently; rescue workers risked their lives to evacuate every trapped resident to safety.)
  • 民间汹涌的舆论压力促使政府在短时间内重新审视并修订了该项争议政策。(The surging public opinion pressure prompted the government to quickly review and revise the controversial policy.)

错误说法

  • 汹涌的阅读量 — 汹涌 implies turbulent, uncontrollable surging; for rapidly growing readership use 激增 or 暴涨; 汹涌 requires physical or forceful momentum

起源与历史

汹 (turbulent water) + 涌 (surge/well up) — violent surging of water or forces

文化背景

时代: Traditional to Modern

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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