形影不离

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral xíng yǐng bù lí
拼音 xíng yǐng bù lí
汉字拆解 形 = 开 + 彡 (form/shape); 影 = 景 + 彡 (shadow); 不 (not); 离 = 离 (separate/part)

含义

Inseparable; always together. Like a form and its shadow, the two cannot be parted.

A four-character idiom describing extremely close companionship. Typically used for people and occasionally for loyal animals. Carries a warm, positive connotation.

例句

  1. 这对好友自幼形影不离,成年后仍保持着深厚而真挚的友谊。
  2. 她与爱犬形影不离,无论外出散步还是居家休息,都将它带在身边。
  3. 两位老教授数十年来形影不离,携手完成了多部具有重要学术价值的著作。

用法指南

语境: relationships, friendship, narrative

语气: warm

正确说法

  • 这两个孩子从小形影不离,几乎每天都在一起嬉戏玩耍。(These two children have been inseparable since childhood, playing together almost every day.)
  • 战友之间形影不离,在艰难岁月中彼此依靠,共同渡过了重重难关。(Comrades-in-arms were inseparable, relying on each other and overcoming countless difficulties together in hard times.)

错误说法

  • 工作与压力形影不离 — 形影不离 describes human or animal companionship; for abstract concepts use 密不可分 or 如影随形 is more poetic

起源与历史

形 (form/body) + 影 (shadow) + 不离 (not separated) — body and shadow are naturally inseparable

文化背景

时代: Traditional to Modern

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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