性价比
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
informal
xìng jià bǐ
拼音
xìng jià bǐ
汉字拆解
性 = 忄 + 生 (nature/performance); 价 = 亻 + 介 (price/value); 比 = two figures side by side (compare/ratio)
含义
Cost-performance ratio; value for money. The measure of benefit received relative to the price paid.
A modern consumer and business term. 高性价比 (high value for money) is extremely common in product reviews, marketing, and everyday conversation. Short for 性能价格比.
例句
- 这款笔记本电脑性价比极高,配置强劲且价格实惠,深受学生和上班族青睐。
- 消费者购物时越来越注重性价比,不再仅凭品牌知名度做出购买决策。
- 与同类进口产品相比,这款国产品牌在性价比方面具有明显的竞争优势。
用法指南
语境: shopping, product reviews, business
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 这家餐厅性价比很高,菜量充足、口味出色,收费却十分亲民。(This restaurant offers excellent value for money — generous portions, outstanding flavour, and very affordable prices.)
- 在预算有限的情况下,优先选购性价比高的产品是最明智的消费策略。(When on a limited budget, prioritising products with high value for money is the wisest consumption strategy.)
错误说法
- 这首音乐性价比很高 — 性价比 applies to goods and services with a monetary exchange; for non-commercial items use 质量 or 价值; 性价比 for non-purchasable things is a category mismatch
起源与历史
性 (性能 performance) + 价 (价格 price) + 比 (ratio/comparison) — abbreviated from 性能价格比
文化背景
时代: Modern
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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