微妙

• 拼音: wēi miào
• 汉字拆解: 微 = faint, subtle (彳 step + 攴 strike + 山 mountain); 妙 = 女 (woman) + 少 (little) — wonderful, subtle, ingenious

含义

Subtle; delicate; nuanced; hard to pin down. Describes something that is complex, sensitive, and not easily expressed or categorised.

Used to describe relationships, situations, changes, or feelings that resist simple description — often because they are emotionally charged, politically sensitive, or poised between contrasting states. 微妙的关系 (a delicate relationship), 微妙的变化 (subtle changes), 微妙的平衡 (a delicate balance). Implies a situation that requires careful handling or close attention to detect.

例句

1. 两国之间的关系因这次事件变得更加微妙，外交谈判将面临更大的挑战。
2. 她察觉到了同事之间那种微妙的紧张气氛，决定暂时保持沉默观望。
3. 导演对人物情感的把握非常微妙，许多细节在第一次观看时根本注意不到。

用法指南

语境: relationships, politics, art, everyday

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 他们之间的关系一直很微妙，说是朋友又不像，说是竞争对手又没那么剑拔弩张。(Their relationship has always been hard to categorise — too complex for 'friends', not quite hostile enough for 'rivals'.)
• 局势的微妙变化令各方都陷入了观望状态，谁也不敢轻举妄动。(The subtle shift in the situation left all sides in a wait-and-see mode — nobody dared make a hasty move.)

错误说法

• 将微妙用于描述物理上的细微差异 — 微妙 is about relational or emotional subtlety; for physical precision use 细微 (fine, minute) or 精细 (meticulous)

起源与历史

Compound of 微 (subtle, faint) + 妙 (wonderful, ingenious, subtle). Together they describe something that is at once exquisite and barely perceptible — too fine-grained for blunt description.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal