威力

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral wēi lì
拼音 wēi lì
汉字拆解 威 = 戌 (axe/weapon) + 女 (woman) — authority through force; 力 = pictograph of an arm with muscle — strength

含义

Power; might; force. The impressive and often overwhelming force of something — a weapon, a natural phenomenon, or a person.

Used to describe the formidable power of weapons, explosions, natural disasters, and authoritative figures. Carries a strong, sometimes awe-inspiring or threatening quality. More concrete and impressive than 力量 (strength) — 威力 specifically implies might that commands respect or fear.

例句

  1. 台风的威力超乎想象,整栋建筑的玻璃都被震碎了。
  2. 这款新型导弹的威力据称是上一代的十倍。
  3. 这位谈判专家在桌上展示了语言的威力,最终促成了协议。

用法指南

语境: military, nature, rhetoric

语气: impressive

正确说法

  • 这种炸药的威力极强,使用时需格外小心。(This explosive is extremely powerful — extreme care must be taken when handling it.)
  • 那场暴风雪的威力让整座城市陷入了瘫痪。(The blizzard's might brought the entire city to a standstill.)

错误说法

  • 将威力用于温和或中性力量,如'鼓励的威力' — 威力 carries connotations of formidable, awe-inspiring, or even threatening power; use 力量 or 作用 for gentler forms of influence

起源与历史

Compound of 威 (might, authority, awe-inspiring power) and 力 (force, strength). Together: the power that commands awe — formidable force.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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