王国

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral wáng guó
拼音 wáng guó
汉字拆解 王 = pictograph of an axe — royal power; 国 = 囗 (enclosure) + 玉 (jade) — a bounded domain with treasures

含义

Kingdom; realm. A territory or domain ruled by a king, or figuratively, a domain in which someone or something dominates.

Used literally for monarchical states (历史上的王国 — kingdoms of history) and figuratively for any sphere of dominance: a business empire, a creative domain, or even a personal world ('his kingdom of books'). Common in both historical and metaphorical contexts.

例句

  1. 这个古老的王国曾经在历史上叱咤风云,如今只剩下几处遗址。
  2. 他把自己的书房比作一个宁静的精神王国,在那里他是绝对的主人。
  3. 这家公司在短短十年间建立起了一个庞大的商业王国。

用法指南

语境: history, business, figurative

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 迪士尼被誉为全球娱乐产业中的王国。(Disney is acclaimed as a kingdom within the global entertainment industry.)
  • 中世纪欧洲分裂成许多小王国,战争频繁。(Medieval Europe was divided into many small kingdoms and war was frequent.)

错误说法

  • 将王国与共和国或帝国混用 — 王国 specifically implies a monarchy ruled by a king; use 帝国 for an empire and 共和国 for a republic

起源与历史

Compound of 王 (king) and 国 (state, country). Directly: the state/domain of a king — a kingdom.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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