天经地义

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral tiān jīng dì yì
拼音 tiān jīng dì yì
汉字拆解 天 = heaven; 经 = 糸 (silk) + 巠 — constant, scripture; 地 = earth; 义 = righteousness

含义

A matter of course; perfectly natural and right; unquestionable.

Describes something considered so naturally right that it requires no justification. Originally referred to the unchanging laws of heaven and earth. Now used to express that something is completely self-evident, proper, or expected.

例句

  1. 赡养父母是天经地义的事,不需要任何理由。
  2. 他觉得别人帮他是天经地义的,从不说谢谢。
  3. 在过去,男主外女主内被认为是天经地义的,现在这种观念已经改变了。

用法指南

语境: values, ethics, social norms

语气: emphatic

正确说法

  • 这是天经地义的事。(This goes without saying.)
  • 孝顺父母天经地义。(Respecting parents is a matter of course.)

错误说法

  • 为自私行为辩护时用'天经地义' (Don't use 天经地义 to justify selfish behavior — it's for genuine moral principles)

起源与历史

From ancient texts: 经 means constant principles, 义 means righteousness — the eternal principles of heaven and earth.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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