特例

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal tè lì
拼音 tè lì
汉字拆解 特 = 牜(cow) + 寺 (temple) — special; 例 = 亻(person) + 列 (row) — example

含义

Special case; exception; anomaly. Something that deviates from the norm.

Used in formal contexts to describe cases that don't follow general rules. Often appears in legal, academic, or policy discussions. Emphasizes that something is outside the usual pattern.

例句

  1. 这种情况属于特例,不能用一般规定来套用。
  2. 公司原则上不允许员工在家办公,但对她开了特例。
  3. 历史上确实有成功的特例,但那不具有普遍参考价值。

用法指南

语境: policy, legal, academic

语气: objective

正确说法

  • 这是一个特例。(This is a special case.)
  • 能不能为我开个特例?(Could you make an exception for me?)

错误说法

  • 把常见情况说成'特例' (Don't call common situations 特例 — it's specifically for genuine exceptions)

起源与历史

特 means special, 例 means case or example — a special case.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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