诉说

• 拼音: sù shuō
• 汉字拆解: 诉 = 讠(speech radical) + 斥 (to express forcefully) — to recount, to express; 说 = 讠+ 兑 (to speak)

含义

To narrate or recount something in a heartfelt or detailed manner, often involving personal experiences, emotions, or struggles. Implies an expressive and flowing form of telling rather than a simple factual report.

More literary and emotionally charged than simply 说 or 讲. Often used in writing to describe characters articulating inner feelings, memories, or profound life experiences. Can also describe non-human subjects in a metaphorical sense (e.g., ancient ruins silently telling their history). Common in prose, poetry, documentary narration, and formal speeches.

例句

1. 她在日记中用细腻的文字诉说了那段旅途中的心路历程，将沿途的所见所感与内心变化一一如实记录下来。
2. 这部纪录片以当事人的亲口诉说为核心叙事手段，真实还原了那个年代普通人所经历的喜悦与苦难。
3. 那幅画作静静悬挂在展厅正中央，无声地诉说着画家在异乡漂泊岁月中深藏心底的思念与孤独。

用法指南

语境: literary, personal, emotional, journalism, documentary

语气: expressive

正确说法

• 老人向来访的记者诉说了自己六十年前随家人颠沛流离、辗转迁徙的艰辛历程，言语间数度哽咽，泪水模糊了双眼。(The elderly man recounted to the visiting journalist his arduous journey of displacement with his family sixty years ago, his voice breaking repeatedly as tears blurred his eyes.)
• 这首诗以第一人称的方式诉说了游子对故乡的深切思念，语言质朴而情感真挚，令无数读者产生了强烈的情感共鸣。(This poem narrates in the first person a wanderer's deep longing for home — the language plain, the emotion genuine — stirring powerful resonance in countless readers.)

错误说法

• 诉说 比 说 情感深度更强，不适合用于简单的事实陈述 — 不说'他诉说了明天的会议时间'；简单告知用 告知 或 通知

起源与历史

诉 (to express, to recount) + 说 (to speak, to narrate) — to recount in an expressive and heartfelt manner

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal