事项

• 拼音: shì xiàng
• 汉字拆解: 事 = 口 + 彐 + 亅 (affair, matter); 项 = 工 + 页 (item, category, back of the neck — extended to mean 'a listed item')

含义

Items; matters; particulars. Individual items or points within a list of things to be done, noted, or decided.

Used to enumerate specific items within a broader set of tasks, requirements, or procedures. Common in official documents, notices, contracts, and meeting agendas: 注意事项 (matters requiring attention; precautions), 议事事项 (agenda items), 申请事项 (items of the application), 待办事项 (items to be done). It always implies structured enumeration, distinguishing it from the more general 事情 or 事务.

例句

1. 会议通知列明了本次董事会将审议的各项重要事项，包括年度预算调整、股权激励方案修订以及海外子公司的重组计划。
2. 出境前请仔细阅读签证申请表背面印制的各项注意事项，确保提交的所有材料符合目的地国家使领馆的最新要求。
3. 合同附件详细列出了双方同意的技术交付事项，并对每一事项的完成时限、验收标准和违约责任作出了明确的约定。

用法指南

语境: official documents, contracts, notices, meetings, administrative procedures

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 在签署任何协议之前，请务必逐条审阅合同中列明的各项事项，尤其是涉及违约责任、争议解决机制和合同解除条件的关键条款。(Before signing any agreement, you must review each item listed in the contract one by one, paying special attention to key clauses concerning liability for breach, dispute resolution mechanisms, and conditions for contract termination.)
• 本次招标公告所列的申请事项已根据最新法规作出修订，请所有有意参与投标的企业以本次公告为准，不再参照此前版本中的相关规定。(The application items listed in this tender announcement have been revised in accordance with the latest regulations; all enterprises intending to participate in the bidding should follow this announcement and no longer refer to the relevant provisions in previous versions.)

错误说法

• 事项 as a conversational equivalent of 事情 (things, matters) — 事项 specifically denotes enumerable items within a formal list or procedure; in casual speech say 有几件事要跟你说 (I have a few things to tell you) rather than 有几个事项要跟你说

起源与历史

事 (matter, affair) + 项 (item, category, paragraph) — 'individual items of matter'

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal