势必

• 拼音: shì bì
• 汉字拆解: 势 = 执 + 力 (momentum, power, situation — the force wielded); 必 = 弓 + 丿(must, certainly)

含义

Will inevitably; is bound to. Used to express the logical or situational certainty of a future outcome given existing conditions.

Stronger than 必然 in its sense of situational compulsion — the outcome is driven by the momentum of circumstances (势) rather than abstract logical necessity. Typically precedes a verb phrase or clause and appears in formal writing, political commentary, and analytical discourse. Synonyms: 必然, 必定; contrast: 未必 (not necessarily), 不一定 (not certain).

例句

1. 如果基础设施投入长期滞后于经济发展速度，运输瓶颈势必成为制约产业升级和区域协调发展的关键障碍。
2. 双方在核心利益上的根本分歧若得不到妥善化解，谈判势必陷入僵局，最终影响整个合作框架的稳定性。
3. 忽视员工心理健康而一味追求短期业绩的企业文化，势必导致人才流失加剧，并在中长期削弱组织的整体竞争力。

用法指南

语境: analysis, policy, business strategy, academic writing

语气: assertive

正确说法

• 若监管层对平台垄断行为持续放任不管，市场竞争格局势必进一步恶化，最终损害消费者权益和整体创新活力。(If regulatory authorities continue to turn a blind eye to platform monopoly behaviour, the market competition landscape will inevitably deteriorate further, ultimately harming consumer rights and overall innovative vitality.)
• 在全球气候变化加速的背景下，各国势必需要在能源转型、碳排放治理和绿色技术共享等议题上展开更深层次的国际合作。(Against the backdrop of accelerating global climate change, nations are inevitably bound to engage in deeper international cooperation on issues such as energy transition, carbon emission governance, and green technology sharing.)

错误说法

• 势必 in casual conversational speech or for minor, everyday outcomes — it sounds overly portentous in low-stakes contexts; use 肯定 or 一定 instead for informal certainty ('你这样做肯定会迟到的 — you'll definitely be late if you do that')

起源与历史

势 (momentum, situation, force of circumstance) + 必 (must, certainly) — 'the force of the situation must lead to'

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal