散布

• 拼音: sàn bù
• 汉字拆解: 散 = 攴 (strike) + 𣎵 (loose fibers) = to disperse; 布 = 父 (hand) + 巾 (cloth) = to spread out

含义

To spread; to disseminate; to scatter widely. Used for the dispersal of things, people, information, or influence across an area.

Can describe physical scattering (散布各地 — scattered across various places) and informational spread (散布谣言 — to spread rumours). When used with negative objects like 谣言 (rumours) or 恐慌 (panic), it has a strongly negative connotation. More formal than the colloquial 传播 for information and more deliberate in implication.

例句

1. 调查显示，该虚假信息在短短数小时内便通过社交媒体平台迅速散布至数以百万计的网络用户之中。
2. 这些稀有植物的种子依靠风力和鸟类的活动，自然地散布在山谷各处，逐渐形成了独特的生态分布格局。
3. 当局警告，任何故意散布恐慌言论、扰乱社会秩序的行为，都将依法追究相应的法律责任。

用法指南

语境: information, media, nature, social

语气: neutral to negative

正确说法

• 政府呼吁民众在公共卫生事件期间保持理性，不信谣、不传谣，更不应主动散布未经核实的消息。(The government called on the public to remain rational during public health events — neither believing nor spreading rumours, and certainly not actively disseminating unverified information.)
• 野花的种子通过风力散布至周边的草地和林间空地，几年后那片荒地便逐渐演变成了色彩斑斓的自然花园。(The seeds of wild flowers were scattered by the wind across nearby meadows and woodland clearings; within a few years, that barren patch of land had gradually become a colourful natural garden.)

错误说法

• 他散布走在街上 — 散布 means to disperse/spread widely, not to stroll; use 散步 for taking a walk

起源与历史

散 (to scatter/disperse — 攴 to strike + loosened fibers = breaking apart and dispersing) + 布 (to spread/cloth — 父 father/hand + 巾 cloth = to spread cloth out) — to scatter and spread out

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal