忍耐

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral rěn nài
拼音 rěn nài
汉字拆解 忍 = 刃 + 心 (blade over heart = to endure); 耐 = 而 + 寸 (perseverance carefully measured out)

含义

To endure; to exercise patience and self-restraint in the face of difficulty, pain, or frustration.

Implies a deliberate, active effort to withstand hardship. More forceful than 忍受 (to bear/tolerate), suggesting willpower and determination. Used in emotional, physical, and situational contexts.

例句

  1. 面对不公平的待遇,他选择了忍耐,等待时机成熟。
  2. 在漫长的康复过程中,她展现出了惊人的忍耐力。
  3. 忍耐不是懦弱,而是一种高度的自我控制能力。

用法指南

语境: psychology, everyday, ethics

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 在创业初期,你必须有足够的忍耐,不能急于求成。(In the early stages of a start-up, you must have enough patience and not rush for results.)
  • 他忍耐了多年的委屈,终于在适当的时候说出了真相。(He endured years of grievance and finally spoke the truth at the right moment.)

错误说法

  • 请忍耐一点点 — this sounds awkward; say 请稍安勿躁 (please be patient) or 请再坚持一下 (please hold on a little longer)

起源与历史

忍 (endure) + 耐 (withstand/patience)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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