忍耐
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
neutral
rěn nài
拼音
rěn nài
汉字拆解
忍 = 刃 + 心 (blade over heart = to endure); 耐 = 而 + 寸 (perseverance carefully measured out)
含义
To endure; to exercise patience and self-restraint in the face of difficulty, pain, or frustration.
Implies a deliberate, active effort to withstand hardship. More forceful than 忍受 (to bear/tolerate), suggesting willpower and determination. Used in emotional, physical, and situational contexts.
例句
- 面对不公平的待遇,他选择了忍耐,等待时机成熟。
- 在漫长的康复过程中,她展现出了惊人的忍耐力。
- 忍耐不是懦弱,而是一种高度的自我控制能力。
用法指南
语境: psychology, everyday, ethics
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 在创业初期,你必须有足够的忍耐,不能急于求成。(In the early stages of a start-up, you must have enough patience and not rush for results.)
- 他忍耐了多年的委屈,终于在适当的时候说出了真相。(He endured years of grievance and finally spoke the truth at the right moment.)
错误说法
- 请忍耐一点点 — this sounds awkward; say 请稍安勿躁 (please be patient) or 请再坚持一下 (please hold on a little longer)
起源与历史
忍 (endure) + 耐 (withstand/patience)
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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