气泡

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral qì pào
拼音 qì pào
汉字拆解 气 = 气 (gas/air); 泡 = 氵(water) + 包 (wrap/enclose) (bubble)

含义

Bubble; air bubble; gas bubble. A sphere of gas enclosed within liquid or a thin film.

Used in scientific, culinary, and everyday contexts. 气泡水 (sparkling water) is a common modern usage. In materials science, internal gas bubbles affect structural integrity. Can be used metaphorically — though 泡沫 is more common for economic or asset bubbles.

例句

  1. 碳酸饮料中密集的气泡赋予了饮品独特的爽口感与清新的刺激感。
  2. 潜水员在水下呼吸时,会持续向水面释放出串串细小而均匀的气泡。
  3. 工程师发现铸件内部存在大量气泡缺陷,导致产品结构强度明显下降。

用法指南

语境: science, food, engineering

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 优质的香槟气泡细腻绵密,在杯中缓缓升腾,令人赏心悦目,回味悠长。(High-quality champagne has fine, delicate bubbles that rise slowly in the glass, a feast for the eyes.)
  • 这批金属铸件内部存在气泡,不符合航空级别的安全标准,须报废处理。(These metal castings contain internal gas bubbles and do not meet aviation-grade safety standards — they must be scrapped.)

错误说法

  • 梦想是个大气泡 — while 泡沫 is used metaphorically for illusions or economic bubbles, 气泡 retains a predominantly physical connotation; use 泡影/泡沫 for metaphorical dreamlike illusions

起源与历史

气 (gas/air) + 泡 (bubble) — a bubble of gas or air

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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