起初
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
neutral
qǐ chū
拼音
qǐ chū
汉字拆解
起 = 走 + 己 (start); 初 = 衤(clothing) + 刀 (knife) (initial — first cut of cloth)
含义
At first; initially; at the outset. Refers to the early stage or beginning of a process, event, or period.
Used as an adverbial or nominal phrase to mark a contrast between early and later states. Commonly paired with 后来/最终 to show development or change over time. Slightly more formal and literary than 最初.
例句
- 他起初对这份工作并不感兴趣,后来却渐渐爱上了这个充满挑战的行业。
- 起初,项目进展十分顺利,然而数月后便遭遇了严峻的资金危机。
- 这两位科学家起初意见相左,经过深入探讨后终于凝聚了共识。
用法指南
语境: narrative, history, reflection
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 起初,没有人相信他的发明会有实际价值,但事实最终证明他们都错了。(At first, nobody believed his invention would have any practical value, but events ultimately proved them all wrong.)
- 这座城市起初只是一个小渔村,几十年间迅速发展为举足轻重的国际化都市。(This city was initially just a small fishing village, but rapidly developed into a prominent international metropolis over several decades.)
错误说法
- 起初我起床后很困 — 起初 introduces a narrative contrast with a later development; it does not simply mean 'earlier today'; use 刚才/早上 for recent or same-day events
起源与历史
起 (start/beginning) + 初 (initial/early) — the early beginning
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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