拼命
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
informal
pīn mìng
拼音
pīn mìng
汉字拆解
拼 = 扌 + 并 (hand + merge — to put everything together); 命 = 口 + 令 (mouth + command — life/fate as decreed)
含义
To risk one's life; to exert every ounce of effort regardless of personal cost. Used as a verb (to fight desperately) or adverb (with desperate, all-consuming intensity).
拼命 literally means 'to stake one's life.' As an adverb it modifies verbs to indicate desperate intensity: 拼命工作 (work with desperate effort), 拼命跑 (run for dear life). The tone ranges from genuinely heroic to satirically excessive, depending on context.
例句
- 救援队员们拼命在废墟中挖掘,争分夺秒地搜寻每一个可能还有生命迹象的被困者。
- 他拼命压低成本、扩大产能,却忽视了产品质量的把控,最终导致大批次退货,损失惨重。
- 为了在截止日期前完成项目,团队成员拼命加班,连续数周每天工作超过十六个小时,体力消耗极大。
用法指南
语境: work, sports, emergency, daily life
语气: intense
正确说法
- 消防员们拼命冲进火海,将被困的老人和孩子一一背出,他们的勇气与奉献深深震撼了在场的每一位目击者。(The firefighters charged desperately into the flames, carrying out the trapped elderly and children one by one — their courage and dedication deeply shook every witness present.)
- 他并非天赋异禀,却凭借多年如一日地拼命苦练,将技术水平提升到了令同龄人望尘莫及的高度。(He is not especially gifted, yet through years of desperately hard practice, day in and day out, he has raised his technical level to heights that leave his peers far behind.)
错误说法
- 拼命 in serious contexts implies life-or-death intensity — using it hyperbolically in trivial situations can sound melodramatic; opt for 努力 or 卖力 for ordinary strong effort
起源与历史
拼 (to go all out — 扌 hand + 并 combining everything) + 命 (life — 口 mouth + 令 command — life/fate as decreed)
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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