评定

• 拼音: píng dìng
• 汉字拆解: 评 = 讠+ 平 (speech + level — to make a fair judgement through words); 定 = 宀 + 正 (roof + correct — to settle, to fix)

含义

To evaluate and determine; to assess and grade; to appraise through a formal process based on set criteria.

Commonly used in academic (评定成绩 = to assess grades), professional (评定职称 = to determine professional titles), and administrative (评定资质 = to certify qualifications) contexts. More formal and systematic than 评价.

例句

1. 学校委托第三方机构对全体教师的教学能力进行独立评定，以确保结果的客观性与公正性。
2. 这套绩效评定体系将员工的工作成果、团队贡献和自我发展同时纳入考量，力求全面反映综合表现。
3. 专家组经过实地调查和数据分析，最终将这项技术成果评定为达到国际领先水准。

用法指南

语境: education, HR, administration, professional

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 职称评定委员会在综合审查申请人的科研成果、教学质量和社会服务记录之后，以无记名投票方式作出最终裁定。(The professional title evaluation committee, after comprehensively reviewing applicants' research outputs, teaching quality, and social service records, reached its final determination through a secret ballot.)
• 该保险公司聘请独立精算师对受灾财产进行损失评定，以确保理赔金额准确反映实际损失而非依据模糊估算。(The insurance company hired an independent actuary to assess losses on the affected property, ensuring the compensation amount accurately reflected actual losses rather than vague estimates.)

错误说法

• 评定 is more official and results-oriented than 评价 (general commentary); do not use 评定 for casual personal opinions — reserve it for formal, criteria-based assessments with a definite outcome

起源与历史

评 (to comment, to judge — 讠speech + 平 level) + 定 (to determine — 宀 roof + 正 correct)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal