募捐

• 拼音: mù juān
• 汉字拆解: 募 = 莫(dark/extensive, phonetic) + 力(effort/force) — to solicit through effort; 捐 = 手(hand) + 肙(small/empty, phonetic) — to give from one's hands voluntarily

含义

To solicit donations; to raise funds through public appeals for charitable or public interest causes.

Used in contexts of charity drives, disaster relief, public welfare campaigns, and institutional fundraising. Carries a positive, altruistic connotation. Common in media reports, official announcements, and NGO communications.

例句

1. 慈善机构在全国范围内发起了一场为灾区重建募捐的大型公益活动。
2. 学校通过组织义卖活动，成功为贫困山区的孩子们募捐了数十万元的助学资金。
3. 这位企业家公开呼吁社会各界积极参与募捐，共同支持这项意义深远的环保项目。

用法指南

语境: charity, disaster relief, public welfare, NGOs

语气: positive/altruistic

正确说法

• 红十字会已在全国二十余个城市同步启动募捐活动，所得善款将全部用于支援灾区的紧急救援工作。(The Red Cross has simultaneously launched donation drives in more than twenty cities across the country; all funds raised will be used to support emergency relief efforts in the disaster area.)
• 本次募捐活动设有线上和线下两种渠道，方便社会各界人士以不同方式参与公益捐助。(This fundraising campaign provides both online and offline channels, making it convenient for people from all walks of life to participate in charitable giving in different ways.)

错误说法

• 把'募捐'用于商业融资或投资行为 (募捐 specifically refers to voluntary charitable contributions for public good — use 融资 for commercial fundraising and 募集资金 for investment-related fund-raising)

起源与历史

募(to recruit/solicit) + 捐(to donate/contribute). 募 means to gather people or resources through public appeal; 捐 means to contribute voluntarily.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal