末日
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
formal
mò rì
拼音
mò rì
汉字拆解
末 = 木(tree) + 一(stroke at top indicating tip/end); 日 = sun/day (pictograph)
含义
Doomsday; the end of days; a day of final catastrophe or reckoning.
Used both literally for apocalyptic scenarios and figuratively for the collapse of power, the end of a career, or any catastrophic downfall. Common in political commentary, religious contexts, and dramatic narratives.
例句
- 那部科幻电影描绘了人类面临末日时的恐慌与艰难抉择。
- 随着腐败案件的相继曝光,这个政权的末日终于到来了。
- 他预感自己的政治生涯末日将至,于是主动辞职以保留最后的体面。
用法指南
语境: politics, religion, film/media, metaphorical
语气: serious
正确说法
- 这场战争宣告了这个旧制度的末日。(This war announced the end of this old order.)
- 影片中描绘的末日景象令观众深感震撼。(The doomsday scenes depicted in the film deeply shocked the audience.)
错误说法
- 用'末日'形容轻微的挫折或失败 (末日 implies total catastrophic collapse — for minor setbacks, use 低谷 or 挫折 instead)
起源与历史
末(end/final) + 日(day). Originally described the final day of an era; later influenced by eschatological concepts from both native and religious traditions.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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