路面

• 拼音: lù miàn
• 汉字拆解: 路 = 足 + 各 (road); 面 = face/surface

含义

Road surface; the top layer of a road that vehicles and pedestrians travel on. Refers to the physical material and condition of the road's surface.

Used in civil engineering, traffic management, and everyday conversation. 路面湿滑 (slippery road surface), 路面破损 (damaged road surface), and 路面积水 (waterlogged road surface) are standard safety-related phrases in Chinese public service announcements.

例句

1. 连日暴雨导致多处路面出现严重积水，相关部门已紧急调派抽水车前往处置。
2. 这段山路路面狭窄且多弯，夜间行驶时需格外注意会车安全。
3. 新铺设的沥青路面平整光滑，大幅改善了当地居民的出行体验。

用法指南

语境: traffic, engineering, safety

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 冬季低温导致路面结冰，交通管理部门已提前在危险路段撒盐并设置警示标志。(Winter low temperatures have caused the road surface to ice over; the traffic management authority has pre-emptively spread salt on hazardous sections and erected warning signs.)
• 施工队对这段破损严重的路面进行了全面翻修，工程完工后通行能力明显提升。(The construction crew carried out a comprehensive renovation of this severely damaged road surface, and the road's capacity improved noticeably after the project was completed.)

错误说法

• 将路面与路段混淆 — 路面 refers specifically to the physical surface material and condition of a road; 路段 refers to a section or stretch of road in terms of location and length

起源与历史

路 (road) + 面 (surface/face) — the surface or top layer of a road

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal