遛
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
informal
liù
拼音
liù
汉字拆解
遛 = 辶 (walking radical) + 留 (to stay/linger — implying a slow, meandering pace)
含义
To walk (an animal); to stroll; especially to take a pet out for exercise.
Primarily used in the context of walking pets, particularly 遛狗 (walking the dog). Can also be used colloquially for taking a leisurely stroll. The term is informal and native-sounding in everyday Mandarin.
例句
- 他每天清晨六点起床,带着金毛犬去附近的公园遛弯。
- 退休后,老王最大的乐趣就是在黄昏时分遛鸟,与街坊聊天。
- 小区里禁止不牵绳遛狗,违规者将被处以罚款。
用法指南
语境: daily life, pets, leisure
语气: casual
正确说法
- 你今天遛狗了吗?天气这么好,正适合去公园走一走。(Have you walked the dog today? The weather is so nice — perfect for a stroll in the park.)
- 她习惯饭后遛弯半小时,既有助于消化,又能放松心情。(She makes a habit of taking a half-hour stroll after dinner — it aids digestion and helps her unwind.)
错误说法
- 将遛用于正式书面语 — 遛 is informal and colloquial; in formal writing use 散步 or 带...外出 instead (Don't use 遛 in formal writing — it's colloquial; use 散步 or 带...外出 instead)
起源与历史
Single character; originally meaning to walk slowly or stroll, now most commonly used for walking pets.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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