急于

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal jí yú
拼音 jí yú
汉字拆解 急 = 心 + 及 (heart + reach — urgency); 于 = directional/prepositional particle

含义

To be eager to; to be anxious to do something. Implies impatience or excessive haste in pursuing an outcome.

Often carries a slightly cautionary nuance — being too eager can lead to mistakes. Frequent in professional and narrative contexts to describe someone rushing toward a goal.

例句

  1. 他急于证明自己的能力,结果忽略了很多细节。
  2. 公司急于扩张海外市场,导致前期准备不足。
  3. 谈判双方都急于达成协议,但分歧仍然较大。

用法指南

语境: business, narrative, criticism

语气: cautionary

正确说法

  • 新任管理者往往急于推行变革,却容易低估团队对重大调整的心理适应周期,从而引发不必要的内部阻力。(Newly appointed managers often rush to implement changes, yet easily underestimate the psychological adaptation period the team needs for major adjustments, thereby triggering unnecessary internal resistance.)
  • 投资者急于套现的心态,在市场波动加剧的阶段往往会导致非理性的抛售行为,进一步放大价格下行压力。(The mentality of investors eager to cash out often leads to irrational selling behaviour during periods of heightened market volatility, further amplifying downward price pressure.)

错误说法

  • 急于想要 — redundant; use 急于 + verb directly, e.g., 急于获得 rather than 急于想要获得

起源与历史

急 (hasty/urgent) + 于 (at/toward — directional preposition)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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