孵化

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral fū huà
拼音 fū huà
汉字拆解 孵 = 卵 + 孚 (eggs + to hatch, to nurture faithfully — to brood on eggs); 化 = 人 + 匕 (a person right-side up + upside-down — transformation, change)

含义

To incubate; to hatch (eggs). In business contexts: to nurture startups or new projects from conception to viability.

孵化器 = business incubator. 孵化基地 = incubation hub. 孵化期 = incubation period (biology) or incubation stage (business). In biotech: culturing cells or organisms under controlled conditions. The tech startup ecosystem uses 孵化 extensively.

例句

  1. 这家科技园区依托高校科研资源,已孵化出三百多家初创企业,其中不乏后来成长为独角兽的案例。
  2. 人工智能的快速发展催生了新的创业生态,许多风投机构纷纷设立专项孵化基金,提前布局颠覆性项目。
  3. 在实验室里,研究人员通过控制温度、湿度和光照,成功孵化出这种濒危鸟类的首批人工繁育后代。

用法指南

语境: biology, business, technology, startups

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 政府主导的创业孵化基地为企业提供办公、法律、融资和推广的一站式服务,降低了初创团队的门槛。(The government-led startup incubator provides one-stop services for office space, legal advice, financing, and promotion, lowering the barriers for early-stage teams.)
  • 这个孵化项目的特点是提供长达三年的陪伴式支持,导师会持续参与产品、团队和商业模式优化。(What makes this incubation program unique is its three-year companion support cycle, with mentors continuously involved in improving the product, team, and business model.)

错误说法

  • 孵化 for nurturing general skills or talents in people — use 培养 or 培育 instead; 孵化 in human development contexts sounds odd and is primarily used for biological hatching or business/project incubation

起源与历史

孵 (to brood; to sit on eggs to hatch them) + 化 (to transform; to change; to develop) — to hatch through the process of transformation

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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