敷

• 拼音: fū
• 汉字拆解: 敷 = 方 + 一 + 攴 components (direction/spread + action — to spread out, to apply over a surface)

含义

To apply (a paste, ointment, medicine, or mask) onto the skin or a wound; to spread a substance evenly over a surface.

Common medical collocations: 外敷药膏 (apply ointment externally), 敷药 (apply medicine). In skincare: 敷面膜 (apply a face mask). In traditional Chinese medicine: 外敷 (external application) is contrasted with 内服 (internal use). Note: 敷衍 (perfunctory, to fob off) is an unrelated compound.

例句

1. 中医常把药膏调成膏状后直接敷在患处，以减少副作用并强化局部疗效。
2. 她每晚都把药用面膜均匀敷在全脸，数周后皮肤状态明显改善。
3. 这种草药膏至今仍被当地人用于轻微烫伤和炎症，薄薄敷在伤处即可。

用法指南

语境: medicine, skincare, traditional medicine, health

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 患者清洁创面后应把消炎药膏薄薄敷在患处并盖上纱布，按时换药。(After cleaning the wound, the patient should apply a thin layer of anti-inflammatory ointment to the affected area, cover it with gauze, and change the dressing on time.)
• 洁面后将面膜均匀敷于全脸，干燥和敏感处可适当加厚。(After cleansing, apply the mask evenly to the whole face, and make the layer slightly thicker on dry and sensitive areas.)

错误说法

• 敷 confused with 涂 in all contexts — 涂 (to coat, to smear) is more general and covers painting, spreading any substance; 敷 specifically implies laying a medicinal or therapeutic substance onto the body surface for treatment or care

起源与历史

敷 = 方 + 攴 (spread/prescription component + action radical) — to spread outward over a surface

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal