提防

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral dī fang
拼音 dī fang
汉字拆解 提 = 扌 + 是 (to lift; read dī in this compound); 防 = 阜 + 方 (to guard/defend)

含义

To guard against; to be wary of; to watch out for. To maintain alertness toward a potential threat or deceptive person.

Implies sustained vigilance rather than a one-time reaction. Often used to warn about people with bad intentions or dangerous situations. Note: 提 is pronounced dī (not tí) in this word. Commonly used in spoken language and cautionary contexts.

例句

  1. 她提醒朋友要提防街上专门针对游客的骗局,不要轻信陌生人的热情。
  2. 在复杂的商业环境中,企业管理者需要提防商业间谍窃取核心技术。
  3. 他一向提防那些表面殷勤却心怀不轨的人,从不轻易透露个人信息。

用法指南

语境: security, social interaction, personal safety

语气: cautionary

正确说法

  • 出门在外要提防扒手,尤其在人多拥挤的地方更要保管好随身物品。(When out and about, watch out for pickpockets — especially in crowded places, keep your belongings close.)
  • 做生意要提防合同陷阱,签约前务必请律师仔细审查每一项条款。(In business, be wary of contract traps — always have a lawyer carefully review every clause before signing.)

错误说法

  • 我很提防他 — awkward; use 我对他很警惕 or 我一直提防着他; 提防 is a verb, not a predicative adjective; pair it with a specific target or situation

起源与历史

提 (raise attention, here read dī) + 防 (to guard/prevent)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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