趁着

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 informal chèn zhe
拼音 chèn zhe
汉字拆解 趁 = 走 (walk) + 㐱 (phonetic); 着 = 羊 (sheep) + 目 (eye) component

含义

While; taking advantage of (with ongoing sense). Used before a condition or situation to indicate doing something during that window.

Very similar to 趁 but with the aspect particle 着 adding a sense of ongoing state. Often used before phrases describing current favorable conditions. More colloquial than 趁.

例句

  1. 趁着周末有空,我把房间彻底打扫了一遍。
  2. 趁着现在打折,多买几件吧。
  3. 趁着孩子睡着了,我赶紧处理一些工作。

用法指南

语境: everyday, planning, advice

语气: casual

正确说法

  • 趁着天气好,出去走走吧。(While the weather is nice, let's go for a walk.)
  • 趁着还记得,赶紧写下来。(While you still remember, write it down quickly.)

错误说法

  • 趁着很正式的场合 (趁着 is colloquial; in formal writing, use 借此 or restructure the sentence)

起源与历史

Combination of 趁 (to take advantage of) and 着 (aspect particle indicating ongoing state). Emphasizes the ongoing nature of the favorable condition.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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