HSK 5 — J to L

简介

This chapter spans J through L, featuring words about competition and sports, legal matters, food and drink, and emotional character.

These words are essential for discussing rules, competitions, and expressing judgments about behavior.

主题

本章全部HSK 5 Vocabulary（55）

1. 警告 jǐng gào To warn; a warning. Used to caution someone about potential danger or consequences.
2. 竞赛 jìng sài To compete; competition or contest. Refers to organized competitive events.
3. 竞争 jìng zhēng To compete; competition. Refers to rivalry or the act of competing for advantage.
4. 酒鬼 jiǔ guǐ Drunkard; alcoholic. A person who drinks excessively.
5. 救灾 jiù zāi Disaster relief; to provide disaster relief. The act of rescuing and aiding people affected by disasters.
6. 居然 jū rán Unexpectedly; to one's surprise; actually. Expresses surprise that something happened.
7. 局面 jú miàn Situation; state of affairs; phase. The current condition or configuration of a situation.
8. 局长 jú zhǎng Bureau director; chief of a bureau. A title for the head of a government bureau or department.
9. 举动 jǔ dòng Action; move; behavior. A specific action or movement, especially one that is noticeable or significant.
10. 拒绝 jù jué To refuse; to reject; to decline. To say no to a request, offer, or proposal.
11. 俱乐部 jù lè bù Club. An organization for people with shared interests or activities.
12. 剧本 jù běn Script; screenplay; play script. The written text of a play, film, or TV show.
13. 决不 jué bù Absolutely not; by no means; never. A strong emphatic negation.
14. 绝望 jué wàng Despair; hopelessness. To lose all hope or be in a state of utter hopelessness.
15. 军人 jūn rén Soldier; military personnel; servicemember. A person serving in the armed forces.
16. 开幕 kāi mù To open; to begin; opening (of an event). The start of a show, ceremony, or event.
17. 开幕式 kāi mù shì Opening ceremony. The formal ceremony marking the beginning of an event.
18. 看成 kàn chéng To regard as; to consider as; to see as. To view something or someone in a particular way.
19. 看出 kàn chū To see through; to perceive; to notice. To detect or recognize something not immediately obvious.
20. 看待 kàn dài To regard; to view; to treat. To consider or perceive someone or something in a particular manner.
21. 考核 kǎo hé To assess; to evaluate; examination. The process of testing and evaluating performance or qualifications.
22. 烤肉 kǎo ròu Barbecued meat; grilled meat; BBQ. Meat cooked over fire or on a grill.
23. 烤鸭 kǎo yā Roast duck. A famous Chinese dish, especially associated with Beijing.
24. 靠近 kào jìn To approach; to get close to; to be near. To move closer to something or someone.
25. 颗 kē A measure word for small, round objects like seeds, gems, teeth, or hearts.
26. 咳 ké To cough. The physical action of expelling air from the lungs with a sharp sound.
27. 可 kě Indeed; really; but; can. An adverb adding emphasis or expressing contrast.
28. 可怜 kě lián Pitiful; pathetic; to pity. Describing someone worthy of sympathy or the act of feeling sympathy.
29. 可惜 kě xī Unfortunately; what a pity; it's a shame. Expressing regret about something.
30. 渴望 kě wàng To long for; to yearn for; to crave. Intense desire for something.
31. 客户 kè hù Client; customer. A person or organization that uses professional services or buys products.
32. 客气 kè qi Polite; courteous; to be polite. Being formal or ceremonious in manner.
33. 客厅 kè tīng Living room. The main room in a house for entertaining guests and relaxing.
34. 课题 kè tí Research topic; subject; project. An academic or research question to be studied.
35. 空中 kōng zhōng In the air; in the sky; mid-air. The space above the ground.
36. 控制 kòng zhì To control; to manage; to restrain. Exercising power or authority over something.
37. 口号 kǒu hào Slogan; motto; catchphrase. A short memorable phrase used for advertising or rallying.
38. 库 kù Warehouse; storehouse; repository. A place for storing goods or data.
39. 快活 kuài huo Happy; cheerful; carefree. A state of joyful ease and contentment.
40. 宽度 kuān dù Width; breadth. The measurement of how wide something is.
41. 狂 kuáng Crazy; wild; arrogant. Describes extreme or unrestrained behavior or attitude.
42. 亏 kuī To lose money; to owe; luckily; to treat unfairly. A versatile word with several related meanings.
43. 困扰 kùn rǎo To trouble; to perplex; to bother. Describes something that causes ongoing worry or distress.
44. 来信 lái xìn Incoming letter; to write a letter (to the speaker). A letter received from someone.
45. 烂 làn Rotten; worn out; terrible; thoroughly. Describes decay or poor quality.
46. 朗读 lǎng dú To read aloud; to recite clearly. The act of reading text out loud with clear pronunciation.
47. 浪漫 làng màn Romantic; romance. Describes an atmosphere, gesture, or personality full of love and idealism.
48. 劳动 láo dòng To labor; work; physical or manual work. The act of working, especially physical labor.
49. 梨 lí Pear. The fruit or the pear tree.
50. 礼 lǐ Gift; ceremony; etiquette; ritual. A fundamental concept encompassing gifts, manners, and social propriety.
51. 厉害 lì hai Powerful; severe; impressive; awesome. Describes intensity, ability, or seriousness.
52. 立 lì To stand; to establish; to set up; immediately. A fundamental verb for standing or creating.
53. 立场 lì chǎng Position; standpoint; stance. One's viewpoint or side on an issue.
54. 利润 lì rùn Profit; earnings. The financial gain after deducting costs.
55. 例外 lì wài Exception; to be an exception. Something that doesn't follow the usual rule.