HSK 5 — Y to Zh

简介

From late Y through early Zh, this chapter features words about festivals and traditions, growth and increase, exhibitions, and truth and values.

Zh-initial words begin appearing here — another distinctly Chinese pinyin initial that's extremely common.

主题

本章全部HSK 5 Vocabulary（55）

1. 预备 yù bèi To prepare; to get ready. Making arrangements or preparations in advance.
2. 预期 yù qī To expect; to anticipate. The expected outcome or anticipated result.
3. 元旦 yuán dàn New Year's Day. January 1st on the Gregorian calendar.
4. 园林 yuán lín Garden; park; landscape garden. Traditional or designed outdoor spaces with plants and structures.
5. 原理 yuán lǐ Principle; theory. The fundamental basis or underlying mechanism of something.
6. 原始 yuán shǐ Primitive; original; primordial. Referring to earliest or most basic states.
7. 原先 yuán xiān Originally; formerly; at first. Referring to an earlier time or previous state.
8. 原有 yuán yǒu Original; existing; that which existed before. Pre-existing conditions or possessions.
9. 远处 yuǎn chù A distant place; in the distance; far away. A location that is far from the speaker.
10. 怨 yuàn To blame; to resent; to complain. Feeling or expressing dissatisfaction toward someone.
11. 愿 yuàn To be willing; to wish; to hope. Expressing willingness or desire.
12. 约束 yuē shù To restrain; to bind; to constrain. Imposing limits on behavior or actions.
13. 月饼 yuè bing Mooncake. A traditional Chinese pastry eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
14. 月球 yuè qiú The Moon. Earth's natural satellite.
15. 阅览室 yuè lǎn shì Reading room. A room in a library or institution for reading materials on-site.
16. 运 yùn To transport; to carry; to move goods or people from one place to another.
17. 运行 yùn xíng To operate; to run; to function. The operation or functioning of systems or machinery.
18. 灾 zāi Disaster; calamity. A catastrophic event causing great damage or suffering.
19. 灾害 zāi hài Disaster; catastrophe; calamity. Events causing serious damage to life, property, or environment.
20. 灾难 zāi nàn Catastrophe; disaster; calamity. A very serious disaster causing great suffering.
21. 灾区 zāi qū Disaster area; affected region. An area that has been struck by a disaster.
22. 再次 zài cì Once again; once more; for the second time. Doing something another time.
23. 再也 zài yě Never again; no longer; not anymore. Emphasizing that something will not happen again.
24. 在场 zài chǎng To be present; to be on the scene. Being at a location when something happens.
25. 在内 zài nèi Including; inclusive of. Indicating something is included within a group or count.
26. 暂时 zàn shí Temporary; for the time being; provisional. Something that is not permanent.
27. 暂停 zàn tíng To pause; to suspend temporarily. A temporary halt to an activity.
28. 糟 zāo Terrible; awful; messy. Expressing that something is in a bad state.
29. 糟糕 zāo gāo Terrible; awful; too bad. An exclamation expressing dismay or describing bad situations.
30. 早期 zǎo qī Early period; early stage. The beginning phase of a time period or development.
31. 增 zēng To increase; to add; to grow. Making something larger in amount or degree.
32. 增产 zēng chǎn To increase production; to boost output. Growing the amount produced.
33. 增大 zēng dà To increase in size; to enlarge; to grow bigger. Making or becoming larger.
34. 增多 zēng duō To increase in number; to multiply; to grow more numerous. Becoming more in quantity.
35. 增强 zēng qiáng To strengthen; to enhance; to intensify. Making something stronger or more powerful.
36. 赠 zèng To give as a gift; to present; to donate. Formally presenting something to someone.
37. 赠送 zèng sòng To give as a gift; to present. Formally offering something to someone as a present.
38. 摘 zhāi To pick; to pluck; to remove. Taking something off by hand, especially from a plant.
39. 展览 zhǎn lǎn Exhibition; to exhibit. A public display of art, products, or information.
40. 展示 zhǎn shì To display; to show; to demonstrate. Presenting something for others to see.
41. 展现 zhǎn xiàn To display; to reveal; to unfold. To show or present something clearly for others to see or appreciate.
42. 占领 zhàn lǐng To occupy; to seize; to capture. To take control of a place, especially by military force.
43. 占有 zhàn yǒu To possess; to occupy; to own. Having control or ownership over something.
44. 涨 zhǎng To rise; to go up; to increase. Used for prices, water levels, or quantities going up.
45. 涨价 zhǎng jià To raise prices; price increase. When the cost of goods or services goes up.
46. 掌握 zhǎng wò To master; to grasp; to have command of. Having control or thorough understanding of something.
47. 招生 zhāo shēng To recruit students; student enrollment. The process of admitting new students to a school or program.
48. 招手 zhāo shǒu To wave (one's hand); to beckon. A gesture to greet someone or signal them to come over.
49. 珍贵 zhēn guì Precious; valuable; rare. Something of great worth, either materially or sentimentally.
50. 珍惜 zhēn xī To cherish; to treasure; to value. To appreciate and care for something important.
51. 珍珠 zhēn zhū Pearl. A precious round gem formed inside oysters, used in jewelry.
52. 真诚 zhēn chéng Sincere; genuine; heartfelt. Being honest and true in one's feelings or intentions.
53. 真理 zhēn lǐ Truth; universal truth. A principle or fact that is accepted as being true.
54. 真相 zhēn xiàng The truth; the real situation; the facts. What actually happened as opposed to what appears to be the case.
55. 诊断 zhěn duàn To diagnose; diagnosis. Identifying a disease or problem through examination.