真理

Chinese HSK 5 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 formal zhēn lǐ
拼音 zhēn lǐ
汉字拆解 真 = true/real; 理 = principle/reason

含义

Truth; universal truth. A principle or fact that is accepted as being true.

Refers to fundamental truths, often philosophical, scientific, or moral. Common phrases: 追求真理 (pursue the truth), 真理越辩越明 (truth becomes clearer through debate), 实践是检验真理的唯一标准 (practice is the sole criterion for testing truth).

例句

  1. 科学家们一直在探索宇宙的真理。
  2. 实践是检验真理的唯一标准。
  3. 真理往往掌握在少数人手中。

用法指南

语境: philosophy, science, academia

语气: serious

正确说法

  • 真理需要时间来证明。(Truth needs time to be proven.)
  • 他一生都在追求真理。(He spent his whole life pursuing truth.)

错误说法

  • 小真理 (真理 is usually used for fundamental truths — for small facts, use 事实 or 道理)

起源与历史

Compound of 真 (true, real) and 理 (principle, reason). True principle.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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