HSK 4 - General 4

简介

这一章围绕“HSK 4 - General 4”收录了一组高频中文词汇，帮助你把这一阶段最常用的表达按块掌握，而不是零散地背单词。

从 地下 到 …分之…，这一组词会加强你在日常交流、阅读理解和更完整表达里的反应速度。

主题

本章全部HSK 4 Vocabulary（55）

1. 地下 dì xià Underground; basement. The space beneath the ground surface or a lower level of a building.
2. 地址 dì zhǐ Address. The specific location where someone lives or where an organisation is situated.
3. 点名 diǎn míng Roll call; to call the roll. The act of reading names aloud to check who is present.
4. 电灯 diàn dēng Electric light; lamp. A device that produces light using electricity.
5. 电动车 diàn dòng chē Electric vehicle; electric scooter or bicycle. A vehicle powered by an electric motor.
6. 电梯 diàn tī Elevator; lift. A machine that carries people or goods between floors in a building.
7. 电源 diàn yuán Power source; power supply. The source of electrical energy for a device.
8. 定 dìng To decide; to set; to book. Used for making decisions, establishing rules, or reserving something.
9. 冬季 dōng jì Winter; winter season. The coldest season of the year.
10. 动画片 dòng huà piàn Animated film; cartoon. A film or show created using animation techniques.
11. 动摇 dòng yáo To waver; to shake; to vacillate. To become unsteady in one's belief, decision, or resolve.
12. 豆腐 dòu fu Tofu; bean curd. A soft, protein-rich food made from soybeans.
13. 独立 dú lì Independent; to be independent. Not relying on others; self-sufficient.
14. 独特 dú tè Unique; distinctive. Having a quality that sets something apart from others.
15. 独自 dú zì Alone; by oneself; on one's own. Without anyone else present or helping.
16. 堵 dǔ To block; to be blocked; to plug up. Describes something obstructing a passage or flow.
17. 堵车 dǔ chē Traffic jam; traffic congestion. When vehicles on a road are stuck and unable to move freely.
18. 肚子 dù zi Stomach; belly; abdomen. The front part of the body between the chest and legs.
19. 度过 dù guò To spend (time); to get through; to pass. Used for experiencing or living through a period of time.
20. 锻炼 duàn liàn To exercise; to work out; to temper oneself. Physical or mental training to improve strength and ability.
21. 对比 duì bǐ To compare; comparison; contrast. Placing two things side by side to examine their differences.
22. 对付 duì fu To deal with; to cope with; to make do. Handling a difficult situation or person.
23. 对于 duì yú Regarding; as for; with regard to. A preposition used to introduce the topic being discussed.
24. 多次 duō cì Many times; repeatedly; on multiple occasions. Indicates something has happened more than once.
25. 多年 duō nián Many years; for years. A long period measured in years.
26. 多样 duō yàng Diverse; varied; of many kinds. Having a wide range of different types.
27. 多种 duō zhǒng Many kinds; multiple types; various. Used to describe a variety of different categories.
28. 恶心 ě xin Disgusting; nauseous; revolting. Feeling sick to one's stomach or finding something repulsive.
29. 儿童 ér tóng Children; kids. Young people, typically under the age of twelve or fourteen.
30. 而 ér But; yet; and; while. A conjunction connecting clauses that contrast or extend each other.
31. 而是 ér shì But rather; instead. Used to introduce the actual situation after negating something.
32. 耳机 ěr jī Earphones; headphones. A device worn on or in the ears for listening to audio.
33. 二手 èr shǒu Second-hand; used; pre-owned. Describing something that has been previously owned or used.
34. 发挥 fā huī To bring into play; to display; to perform. Using one's abilities or the potential of something to full effect.
35. 发票 fā piào Receipt; invoice. An official document recording a transaction, often required for expense claims.
36. 发烧 fā shāo To have a fever; to run a temperature. A condition where body temperature is abnormally high.
37. 法 fǎ Law; method; way. A system of rules or a means of doing something.
38. 法官 fǎ guān Judge. A person who presides over court proceedings and makes legal decisions.
39. 法律 fǎ lǜ Law; legislation. The system of rules established by a government to regulate behaviour.
40. 法院 fǎ yuàn Court; courthouse. A judicial institution where legal cases are heard and decided.
41. 翻 fān To turn over; to flip; to rummage through. Describes the physical action of turning something to its other side or searching through items.
42. 翻译 fān yì To translate; to interpret. Also used as a noun meaning translator or interpreter.
43. 烦 fán Annoyed; vexed; to be fed up with. Describes a feeling of irritation or being troubled by something.
44. 反而 fǎn ér On the contrary; instead; contrary to expectation. Used to indicate that the result is the opposite of what was expected.
45. 反映 fǎn yìng To reflect; to mirror; to report. Used for reflecting situations, opinions, or problems to someone in authority.
46. 方 fāng Square; direction; side; method. A versatile character used in many compounds related to shape, direction, and approach.
47. 方案 fāng àn Plan; scheme; proposal. A structured plan or solution designed to address a specific problem or goal.
48. 方针 fāng zhēn Policy; guiding principle; guideline. A high-level directive or principle that guides decisions and actions.
49. 放松 fàng sōng To relax; to loosen up. To release tension in the body or mind, or to ease restrictions.
50. 非 fēi Not; non-; wrong. A negation prefix used in formal contexts, and also means 'must' in the pattern 非…不可.
51. 肥 féi Fat; plump; fertile. Describes something with excess flesh or richness, or soil that is nutrient-rich.
52. 分布 fēn bù To be distributed; to be spread across. Describes how things are scattered or arranged across an area or range.
53. 分手 fēn shǒu To break up; to part ways. Most commonly refers to ending a romantic relationship.
54. 分为 fēn wéi To be divided into; to be classified into. Used to describe how something is categorized or split into parts.
55. …分之… fēn zhī A fractional expression meaning 'X out of Y.' Used to express fractions, percentages, and proportions in Chinese.